Jesus was not saying that the church will be built upon Peter, but on Himself.
Look at the Greek of Matthew 16:18, it is not obvious in the English t***slation, which t***slates both words as a "rock," but two different words with two different meanings are obvious in the original Greek.
Jesus, who knew the heart of Peter, was not saying that Peter, the movable and unstable stone, would be the immovable rock upon which the Church would be built. Rather, it would be built upon Jesus; and it was this t***h that Peter had affirmed what he said to Jesus, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God," (Matt. 16:16).
"...you are Peter (πέτρος, petros) and upon this rock (πέτρα, petra) I will build My church..."
In Greek, nouns have g****r, either masculine, or feminine.
The Greek word "petros" is masculine; "petra" is feminine.
Peter, the man, is appropriately referred to as Petros, a rock, a rollable boulder, or a throwable rock.
But Jesus said that the rock he would build his church on was not the masculine Greek word, "petros" but the feminine "petra, meaning bedrock, a cliff, a solid unmovable mass of rock."
The feminine "petra" occurs four times in the Greek New Testament:
Matt. 16:18, "And I also say to you that you are Peter (petros), and upon this rock (petra) I will build My church; and the gates of Hades shall not overpower it."
Matt. 27:60, "and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock (petra); and he rolled a large stone against the entrance of the tomb and went away."
1 Cor. 10:4, "and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock (petras) which followed them; and the rock (petra) was Christ."
1 Pet. 2:8, speaking of Jesus says that he is "A stone of stumbling and a rock (petra) of offense"; for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this doom they were also appointed."
Nowhere in the Hebrew Bible is the term "rock" ever used to describe a man. It is used to describe God.
Deut. 32:4, "The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; a God of faithfulness and without injustice."
2 Sam. 22:2-3, "The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; 3 My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge."
Psalm 18:31, "And who is a rock, except our God."
Isaiah 44:8, "Is there any God besides Me, or is there any other Rock? I know of none."
Romans 9:33, "Behold, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, and he who believes in Him will not be disappointed."
Also, taken in context, Jesus Christ is the subject of the passage, not Peter.
Thomas Aquinas built his entire theology around the philosophy of Aristotle, and attempted to combine Greek philosophy with God's wisdom, rather than allowing God's words to stand.
Jesus was not saying that the church will be built... (
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