I have not spoken out much about Ukraine recently, for a variety of reasons, but mainly because so many others have spoken out so eloquently, such as Heather Cox Richardson. But, for wh**ever reasons, I am now compelled to state what I feel are some compelling but not very obvious factors that have not recieved much attention yet, but which underlay the entire Russian expansionist motivation.
First, Ukraine is not a war of territory … it is in part a religious war. Make no mistake, it is the Crusades of the twenty-first century. While not stated as such, it has a large religious component. That history is recent (and as ancient) as justifies the cause.
“Ukraine is where, more than a thousand years ago, a warrior prince took up Christianity to marry a daughter of the patriarch of Constantinople, and then compelled thousands of others to convert as he had. The conversion of St. Vladimir—also known as St. Volodymyr—is claimed as the foundational act of Christianity in the region, to which both Russian Orthodoxy and Orthodoxy in Ukraine trace their roots, and Ukraine has been religiously controverted territory ever since.” [
https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-long-holy-war-behind-putins-political-war-in-ukraine]
In 2018, the Ukrainian Russian Orthodox Church broke away from the Moscow patriarch**e, and formed their own independent domain … still basically Orthodox, but their own separate patriarch**e. Needless to say, this infuriated the Moscow patriarch, since as much as 50% of the entire Ukrainian population identified with the new sect … not to mention that many of the religious shrines of that Orthodoxy reside in Ukraine.
The Moscow patriarch has been a Putin (who is Russian Orthodox) whisperer since that time, adding a religious fervor to the avowed aim of Putin to restore the USSR to its former extent and glory. Putin has repeatedly stated that the worst thing to happen in centuries to Russia was the breakup of the USSR, and his mission (read fervent objective) is to do just that … restore the empire.
That empire has evolved into many independent and democratic states, most of which now belong to NATO. But the current focus on Ukraine is just the beginning. There is more low-h*****g fruit (not that Ukraine is such).
While we are witnessing the brutal devastation of the portions of Ukraine … flattening entire cities and populating mass graves, it is nothing new. That tactic has been used recently in Georgia and Chechnya with brutal effectiveness to put down any idea of independence. It is the Russian mindset. It was used in Syria in defense of Bashir al Assad. It is used in Ukraine for the same reason. It works.
But if Ukraine falls, (it may very well do so because of the overwhelming might of the Russian army) it will not be the end of the expansion, merely the opening salvo. Putin is on a crusade to re-establish the Russian empire.
Moldova is such a low-h*****g fruit. If Russia establishes the land bridge between Eastern Ukraine and Crimea, it opens the door to proceed westward into Moldova with little opposition.
At that point, it runs up against the entire world of NATO. If the world (not just NATO) doesn’t stop the Ukrainian aggression by Russia, Putin will figure that NATO is just a paper tiger (in spite of the massive military aid to Ukraine) and finally confront NATO itself. My guess is that the initial contact will be with Estonia, to establish a land bridge with its enclave in Kaliningrad. This Russian territory is isolated from Belarus by both Poland and Estonia, and is home to the Russian Baltic Naval Fleet. It has been an aim of Russia for decades to be able to supply and connect with Kaliningrad by land. To do so will test whether NATO has the guts and willpower to confront a nuclear-armed Russia. If this next confrontation with NATO is allowed to stand (assuming that Ukraine falls), then all bets are off as to further expansions.
The parallels to this situation with Russia have stark and definite parallels to the aggression of Hitler to acquire the Czech region of Sudetenland and Austria in 1938, based on the large number of German-speaking populations in those regions. This is the same reasoning that Putin has used to justify his invasion of Ukraine.
The “direct hands-off” policy of Europe and NATO in Ukraine has an uncanny similarity to the attempts of appeasement that culminated with the “agreement” between British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain and Hitler, allowing the N**i takeover of Austria and the Sudetenland, that Chamberlain touted as “Peace in our time.” Nine months later, Hitler began his “blitzkrieg” invasion of Poland … starting WWII.
I wonder at what point the Europeans and NATO will find the will and guts to actually confront the Russians in Ukraine? What trigger will cause us (and them) to take on a nuclear-armed Russia? What level of atrocities and human-rights violations will it take for Europe and NATO to take action?
We have our own set of Russian apologists on national media and in politics that justify the Russian invasion, just as the N**is had their apologists prior to WWII here … notably with Charles Lindbergh and some prominent politicians, who argued that isolationism was the only way for this country to survive. Isolationism is once again rearing its ugly head here. It took Pearl Harbor two years after the invasion of Poland by Hitler before we entered the war with troops and direct involvement. What will be our “Pearl Harbor” in this situation?
I am reminded of a quote from shortly after the N**i Holocaust was defeated …
“First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out— Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.”
Martin Niemöller (circa 1945)
At what point will the world confront this modern version of N**i-ism, and put an end to it?
As Shakespeare’s Hamlet so aptly put it …
“To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them?”
Hamlet, Act III, Scene I