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The resurrection.
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Jun 25, 2021 19:21:42   #
Radiance3
 
Radiance3 wrote:
=====================
Wrong! Series of scriptures in the Old Testament, where Resurrection of the Messiah is forthcoming.

Most of us are used to thinking about resurrection as a New Testament doctrine rather than an Old Testament one. But would it surprise you to find out that the resurrection is well established in the Old Testament?

Not only is resurrection taught in the Old, but the theology it teaches us is incredibly profound.

There are many books throughout the Old Testament that shed light on the doctrine of the resurrection. A careful examination of them will draw out a powerful message about resurrection that speaks to our lives today.

Job Says, “Resurrection Is the Solution to All Evil”
Job is the book of the Bible that was written first, and as such it asks important questions that the rest of the Bible will answer. One of those questions comes from Job himself in Job 14:14, “If a man dies, will he live again?” Job knows that death is permanent 14:10–11 and that once he passes, he will be unable to plead with God that he did nothing wrong 14:3–4. His sin will keep him endlessly trapped in the grave, because the only currency that can pay for sin is death Rom. 6:23.

Therefore, Job recognized early on that the only possible resolution to sin and its deadly consequence is a resurrection.

For this reason, in Job 19:26 he declares with the utmost confidence, “Even after my skin is destroyed, Yet from my flesh I shall see God.” Job does not know how God is going to do it, but he believes in his heart that somehow God will raise him from the dead.

Through it all, Job maintains that God is right, even though He seems to be allowing Job to suffer for no reason. But the only way for God to be right that makes sense to Job is that there must be a resurrection

. Elihu agrees with him later in Job 33:29–30, “Behold, God does all these oftentimes with men, To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.” Elihu too recognizes that resurrection must be real, and they both believed against all odds that it is the solution to all evil.

The Psalms Say, “Resurrection Is Dependent on the Messiah”
If resurrection is the solution to all evil, it will require a heroic individual with the right credentials to make it happen.

The book of Psalms introduces the Messiah as this person.

Psalm 91:16 says, “With a long life I will satisfy him. And let him see My salvation.”

God promises to give the Messiah long life, literally, length of days, which is a technical phrase sometimes associated with resurrection see Ps. 21:4; 23:6). In Psalm 17:15, David expresses confidence that God will satisfy him as well with a resurrection.

“As for me, I shall behold Your face in righteousness; I will be satisfied with Your likeness when I awake.”

How does David know this will happen? He explains in Psalm 16:10, “For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol; Nor will You allow Your Holy One to undergo decay. ” David is sure that his own resurrection is secure, because he knows that God will not allow the Messiah, God’s Holy One, to undergo decay. The Messiah’s resurrection is the basis for David’s resurrection.

As a result, David affirms in Psalm 21:4 what Psalm 91:16 said about the Messiah, “He asked life of You, You gave it to him, Length of days forever and ever.”

It is also the reason that David pictures the Messiah alive in Psalm 22:21ff, after describing His royal execution, “Save me from the lion’s mouth; From the horns of the wild oxen You answer me. I will tell of Your name to my brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will praise You.” On this basis, David claims in verse 29 that all of God’s people will also undergo a resurrection,“All those who go down to the dust will bow before Him, Even he who cannot keep his soul alive.”
===================== br i Wrong! Series of scri... (show quote)

==================
[i]Wrong CD. You are a Unitarian, and you are trying to disqualify the Holy Trinity and Divinity of Christ. You believe that God is one. Yes, it is one, but in three persons. God, the Father, God, the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, One God forever.
That is why you faith with Muslims resembles your own. Tammy Rad does not believe in the Holy Trinity either that is why you are much entrench believing her way.

Addendum: When Jesus was tempted by Satan in the desert.

Psalm 91 is about the Messiah:

11 For he will command his angels concerning you
to guard you in all your ways;
12 they will lift you up in their hands,
so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.

Reply
Jun 25, 2021 19:30:41   #
Radiance3
 
Radiance3 wrote:
=====================

Series of scriptures in the Old Testament, where Resurrection of the Messiah is forthcoming.

Most of us are used to thinking about resurrection as a New Testament doctrine rather than an Old Testament one. But would it surprise you to find out that the resurrection is well established in the Old Testament?

Not only is resurrection taught in the Old, but the theology it teaches us is incredibly profound.

There are many books throughout the Old Testament that shed light on the doctrine of the resurrection. A careful examination of them will draw out a powerful message about resurrection that speaks to our lives today.

Job Says, “Resurrection Is the Solution to All Evil”
Job is the book of the Bible that was written first, and as such it asks important questions that the rest of the Bible will answer. One of those questions comes from Job himself in Job 14:14, “If a man dies, will he live again?” Job knows that death is permanent 14:10–11 and that once he passes, he will be unable to plead with God that he did nothing wrong 14:3–4. His sin will keep him endlessly trapped in the grave, because the only currency that can pay for sin is death Rom. 6:23.

Therefore, Job recognized early on that the only possible resolution to sin and its deadly consequence is a resurrection.

For this reason, in Job 19:26 he declares with the utmost confidence, “Even after my skin is destroyed, Yet from my flesh I shall see God.” Job does not know how God is going to do it, but he believes in his heart that somehow God will raise him from the dead.

Through it all, Job maintains that God is right, even though He seems to be allowing Job to suffer for no reason. But the only way for God to be right that makes sense to Job is that there must be a resurrection

. Elihu agrees with him later in Job 33:29–30, “Behold, God does all these oftentimes with men, To bring back his soul from the pit, That he may be enlightened with the light of life.” Elihu too recognizes that resurrection must be real, and they both believed against all odds that it is the solution to all evil.

The Psalms Say, “Resurrection Is Dependent on the Messiah”
If resurrection is the solution to all evil, it will require a heroic individual with the right credentials to make it happen.

The book of Psalms introduces the Messiah as this person.

Psalm 91:16 says, “With a long life I will satisfy him. And let him see My salvation.”

God promises to give the Messiah long life, literally, length of days, which is a technical phrase sometimes associated with resurrection see Ps. 21:4; 23:6). In Psalm 17:15, David expresses confidence that God will satisfy him as well with a resurrection.

“As for me, I shall behold Your face in righteousness; I will be satisfied with Your likeness when I awake.”

How does David know this will happen? He explains in Psalm 16:10, “For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol; Nor will You allow Your Holy One to undergo decay. ” David is sure that his own resurrection is secure, because he knows that God will not allow the Messiah, God’s Holy One, to undergo decay. The Messiah’s resurrection is the basis for David’s resurrection.

As a result, David affirms in Psalm 21:4 what Psalm 91:16 said about the Messiah, “He asked life of You, You gave it to him, Length of days forever and ever.”

It is also the reason that David pictures the Messiah alive in Psalm 22:21ff, after describing His royal execution, “Save me from the lion’s mouth; From the horns of the wild oxen You answer me. I will tell of Your name to my brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will praise You.” On this basis, David claims in verse 29 that all of God’s people will also undergo a resurrection,“All those who go down to the dust will bow before Him, Even he who cannot keep his soul alive.”[/i]
===================== br br b Series of scriptur... (show quote)


Edited.

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Jun 26, 2021 09:11:38   #
jSmitty45 Loc: Fl born, lived in Texas 30 yrs, now Louisiana
 
Parky60 wrote:
I've been reading your "discussion" and have finally decided to reply. My answers are simple and succinct because the Christian faith is also. But I may add that there are also layers upon layers of deeper meaning as you delve into God's word. But I digress...

I am a bible-believing Christian who believes that the Bible is the 100% inerrant word of God. That being said to answer your questions:

How do you see the church adopting pagan traditions over God given holy days: It’s unbiblical.

Christianity is consumed with all manner of ancient idolatry and religiously kept pagan holidays: You’re confusing non-biblical Christianity with biblical-Christianity.

Why would a merciful Creator change over to pagan customs and holidays? He didn’t.

Did he not punish the Israelites for adopting the way of the nation's? Yes God punished them but when they turn back to Him He always forgives them because they are His bride.

Christian apologists admit that Jesus didn't fulfill messianic prophecy: Prove it.

They say that Jesus will fulfil those prophecies on his second coming: Jesus fulfilled numerous OT prophecies at His first coming and will fulfill numerous more at His second coming.

And then the same Christian apologists condemn the Jews because they didn't accept Jesus because of his failure to bring peace and many other messianic promises: I don’t know of any bible-believing Christians that condemn the Jews.
I've been reading your "discussion" and ... (show quote)


Amen, and amen!

Reply
 
 
Jun 26, 2021 09:21:10   #
jSmitty45 Loc: Fl born, lived in Texas 30 yrs, now Louisiana
 
TexaCan wrote:
Fact or your opinion?

Your understanding of a Christian is not the same as most Christians. If the Virgin birth is controversial for a person, if they don’t accept this fact, they don’t know who Jesus is and understand what his death accomplished!
If they don’t accept Jesus Christ as their Savior……they are not a Christian. In my opinion!


Christian’s, if they are true believers, believe that Jesus was born of a virgin, the Holy Spirit planted that seed.
Jesus was born without sin, paid a horrible price on the cross, and rose on the third day, and is coming back to
receive us and, we will live with him eternally. The Holy Spirit comes to live in you, when you accept the sacrifice he paid for you. The Holy Spirit will convict you of your sin, but satan, will condemn you, as he is a liar, and the father of lies, there is no truth in him. I believe literally every word in the Bible. Jesus is my Savior, and he is coming soon, just read Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation, we are like his word says, in the end just before he comes to take us home, evil is called good, and good called evil, nations against nations, children forsaking their parents. All one has to do is look around you, and see the darkness spreading across the nation. Nonbelievers need to wake up, and ask Jesus for forgiveness before it is too late. Eternity is forever, hell is forever.

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Jun 26, 2021 10:33:30   #
Radiance3
 
jSmitty45 wrote:
Christian’s, if they are true believers, believe that Jesus was born of a virgin, the Holy Spirit planted that seed.
Jesus was born without sin, paid a horrible price on the cross, and rose on the third day, and is coming back to
receive us and, we will live with him eternally. The Holy Spirit comes to live in you, when you accept the sacrifice he paid for you. The Holy Spirit will convict you of your sin, but satan, will condemn you, as he is a liar, and the father of lies, there is no truth in him. I believe literally every word in the Bible. Jesus is my Savior, and he is coming soon, just read Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation, we are like his word says, in the end just before he comes to take us home, evil is called good, and good called evil, nations against nations, children forsaking their parents. All one has to do is look around you, and see the darkness spreading across the nation. Nonbelievers need to wake up, and ask Jesus for forgiveness before it is too late. Eternity is forever, hell is forever.
Christian’s, if they are true believers, believe t... (show quote)

================
The Holy Spirit lives within us.
https://biblehub.com/john/20-22.htm

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Jun 26, 2021 16:27:30   #
TexaCan Loc: Homeward Bound!
 
Canuckus Deploracus wrote:
If you understand it, why are you bothered by it????

It's a useful term, to point out an error in reasoning...


Why would it bother me? I’m not the one that didn’t understand satire! 😉

Reply
Jun 26, 2021 16:30:35   #
TexaCan Loc: Homeward Bound!
 
jSmitty45 wrote:
Christian’s, if they are true believers, believe that Jesus was born of a virgin, the Holy Spirit planted that seed.
Jesus was born without sin, paid a horrible price on the cross, and rose on the third day, and is coming back to
receive us and, we will live with him eternally. The Holy Spirit comes to live in you, when you accept the sacrifice he paid for you. The Holy Spirit will convict you of your sin, but satan, will condemn you, as he is a liar, and the father of lies, there is no truth in him. I believe literally every word in the Bible. Jesus is my Savior, and he is coming soon, just read Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation, we are like his word says, in the end just before he comes to take us home, evil is called good, and good called evil, nations against nations, children forsaking their parents. All one has to do is look around you, and see the darkness spreading across the nation. Nonbelievers need to wake up, and ask Jesus for forgiveness before it is too late. Eternity is forever, hell is forever.
Christian’s, if they are true believers, believe t... (show quote)


👏👏👏

MARANATHA!

Reply
 
 
Jun 26, 2021 23:30:34   #
Canuckus Deploracus Loc: North of the wall
 
TexaCan wrote:
Why would it bother me? I’m not the one that didn’t understand satire! 😉


I'm starting to think most of your posts are satire... It would explain a lot...

Reply
Jun 27, 2021 10:01:07   #
TexaCan Loc: Homeward Bound!
 
Canuckus Deploracus wrote:
I'm starting to think most of your posts are satire... It would explain a lot...


Well, that would be a new excuse for you to use when you can’t refute my argument along with actual scripture to support it…….you could claim that you thought I was just being sarcastic!

Reply
Jun 27, 2021 11:16:00   #
Canuckus Deploracus Loc: North of the wall
 
TexaCan wrote:
Well, that would be a new excuse for you to use when you can’t refute my argument along with actual scripture to support it…….you could claim that you thought I was just being sarcastic!


Luke 3:38
King James Version
38 Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

Here's one ..

According to you, Christ is God, because he is the son of God... Was Adam God too???

Note: I provided scripture for you...

Reply
Jun 28, 2021 10:34:45   #
TexaCan Loc: Homeward Bound!
 
Canuckus Deploracus wrote:
Luke 3:38
King James Version
38 Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.

Here's one ..

According to you, Christ is God, because he is the son of God... Was Adam God too???

Note: I provided scripture for you...


I could answer your question with your often used logic and a statement like this….

Odd! If God had of had other sons, would he have not told us directly?

But I won’t! For serious Bible study we are taught to start with what, when, where, why! We are taught to always read the scriptures before and after any given scripture in question! Anyone can pick one cherry picked scripture to twist in order to push a false theology…….such as Jesus not being the real only Son of God, 2nd in the Trinity! You chose the last verse in the genealogy of Jesus Christ that started in verse 23.

This is a detailed answer to your question!

The Son of God in Biblical Theology

In surveying the biblical data on the term “son of God,” Graeme Goldsworthy finds fifteen different uses in the Bible.1 Similarly, D. A. Carson explains how this “Christological title” has been “often overlooked, sometimes misunderstood, and currently disputed.”2 In his summary of the biblical literature, he shows how “son of X” is not always biological, is often vocational (i.e., your father defines your work), and carries with it a wide range of meaning.3 With respect to “son of God,” Carson lists seven different applications:4 Adam, Israel, David, God’s covenant people, those adopted by God (in Christ),5 imitators of God, and believers who will receive the kingdom of God are labeled sons of God. He also recognizes that “son of God” is used of angels (e.g., Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7; cf. Gen. 6:4), but he narrows his focus to the human applications.6 I will do the same.

More specifically, Christ himself receives the title “Son of God” in at least 4 ways.7 He is the “son of God” in the sense that he fulfills the role of (1) Adam, (2) Israel, and (3) David. Yet, beyond being a covenant mediator who supersedes these previous “sons of God,” Jesus is also the (4) divine Son. Clearly, we can see why this title is “sometimes misunderstood.”

A full study on Jesus as God’s Son would consider of all of these uses. Here, I will treat the ways in which Jesus is a son of God like Adam, Israel, and David. Then I will relate how his fulfillment of these roles relates to his own divine nature as God the Son.8

God’s Image: Adam as God’s Son and Christ as the Last Adam

Luke 3:38 is unmistakable: Adam is the “son of God.” Coming at the end of Jesus’s genealogy (3:23–38), Luke identifies Jesus as Adam’s offspring, by means of Abraham’s family line. Placed at the beginning of his public ministry, this genealogy identifies Jesus as “son of Adam” and “son of God.” Explaining the background to this connection from Genesis 5:1–3, Brandon Crowe writes, “Analogous to Adam’s fatherhood of Seth (and on down the line), God is Father to Adam, and therefore Adam should be understood as son of God.”9

The theological significance of this connection between Jesus and Adam is developed in the Gospels, by Paul, and the author of Hebrews.10 Paul introduces Adam as a type of Christ in Romans 5:14. Picking up Adam-typology in 1 Corinthians 15:45, he again calls Jesus the “last Adam.” Colossians 1:15 declares Jesus to be “the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.” And Hebrews 1:3 introduces the Son as “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature.”

From these verses, we find a strong connection between sonship, image, and glory. Only, whereas Adam fell short of his glory (while retaining the image of God), the last Adam is the true son/image/glory of God. In this role, he is leading God’s children to glory (Heb. 2:10). To say it differently: As the true man, Jesus is God’s true son. And importantly, as a son of God like Adam, all that was true of the first man is true of Jesus—only better.

God’s Covenant People: Israel as God’s Son and Christ as True Israel

Next, Israel is identified as God’s “firstborn Son” (Exod. 4:22–23). In context, Yahweh calls Israel as his firstborn son, when he threatens to kill Pharaoh’s firstborn. What follows in Exodus is competition to see who is God’s true son. According to Egyptian beliefs, the firstborn of Pharaoh would become the next “son of God.” Yet, in delivering the children of Abraham from Egypt, God shows who is the true Son of God.

Later revelation identifies the exodus as the place where God became the father of Israel (Deut. 32:18; Psa. 80:15; Jer. 31:9; Hos. 11:1.) And importantly, this corporate identification of God’s son explains how Israel is like Adam—Israel is a “corporate Adam.”11 Thus, what began with Adam is now carried on in Israel until it comes to Christ.

In his Gospel, Matthew identifies Jesus as the True Israel when he cites Hosea 11:1 in Matthew 2:13–15—“Out of Egypt I have called my son.” By taking Israel’s title and applying it to Jesus, he explains how Jesus is God’s Son.12 Similarly, when Jesus is led by the Spirit into the wilderness for forty days (Matt. 4:1–11), he repeats the events of Israel, signifying the kind of son Jesus is—a son like Israel.13 But Jesus will not disobey his Father like Israel did; he will prove himself obedient unto death, thus becoming the firstborn from the dead (Col. 1:18).

God’s King: David’s Son as God’s Son and Christ as the Son of David

The most important “son of God” title that Jesus receives is related to David. In Psalm 2:7, we find the words: “You are my Son; today I have begotten you.” In its original context, this statement is a poetic expansion of God’s covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7, not a direct statement about Jesus divinity.14 For earlier, in 2 Samuel 7, God promised to build a house (i.e., a dynasty) for David. In this covenant with David, God promised David a son who would sit on an eternal throne (vv. 12–14) and be the son of God. As God says of David’s son, “I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son” (v. 14). In the immediate history of Israel, Solomon fulfilled this promise. He ruled with wisdom and justice, bringing peace and blessing to the people by leading the nation from Zion.

Sadly, the obedience of David’s sons was short lived. Solomon turned his heart away from God to serve idols. And later, David’s heirs, with a few exceptions, broke their covenant with God and lost their right to sit on the throne. Still, the mold for a Davidic king who was the son of God was set, and as the Prophets lamented the fall of David’s house, they began to promise a son of David whose righteousness would restore the kingdom to Israel. Through many additional prophesies about a king who would suffer as a servant (Isa. 42, 49, 50, 53) and approach God’s throne as a priest (Jer. 30:21; Zech. 3:1–10; 6:9–15; Psa. 110, 132), the hope of a new covenant emerged. And in every instance, this hope was cast in terms of David’s offspring.15

In the New Testament, Jesus is the son of David, whose righteousness under the law promises proves that he is God’s true son, which brings all the promises of the new covenant to fruition. In fact, it is instructive that the gospel message is based on promises to David (Rom. 1:3; 2 Tim. 2:8). To limit ourselves to one passage, Romans 1:2–4 explains how Jesus, as David’s son, is the Son of God and the hope of salvation.

In these verses, Paul speaks of Christ receiving the title “Son of God” at his resurrection. Verses 3–4 read, “concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord.” Critically, this passage is best understood to of Christ’s exaltation in his resurrection.16 While Jesus is God the Son throughout his entire human life, his resurrection assigns him the title “Son of God.” This is the testimony of Acts 13:32–33 and Hebrews 5:5–6, as well.

This exalted title goes back to 2 Samuel 7:14. Only now, it is applied to Jesus who has proven to be God’s true son and worthy of an eternal throne. As Hebrews confirms, it is only after Jesus’s humanity is “perfected” that he receives the title, “Son of God” (Heb. 5:5­–6). This is why Hebrews argues that is was necessary for the Son to learn obedience through suffering (v. 8). In other words, when Christ rose from the dead and ascended to the Father’s right hand (fulfilling Psa. 110:1), all creation was put under his feet. In his exaltation, Jesus received he right to rule over heaven and earth (Matt. 28:18), as the son of David, who is the son of God.17

In sum, what Adam, Israel, and David failed to do—to prove their sonship—Jesus has done. And marvelously, his resurrection proves to be his coronation. Paul identifies this at the beginning of Romans and defines it as the core of the gospel message. Truly, this is the way that God in Christ unites all things in heaven and earth (Eph. 1:10), as the eternal Son of God is recognized as the Son of God to whom redemptive history has been pointing (cf. 1Pet. 1:10–12).

The Divine Son: The Son of God is God the Son

“When the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons” (Gal. 4:4–5). To put it differently, when the divine Son took on humanity he came to fulfill the role marked out for him by Adam, Israel, and David. Only, it is not as though Jesus Christ was an afterthought. These “earlier” sons of God were types and shadows of the true Son, who actually came before them for the Son was the eternally begotten God (John 1:18).

Indeed, what we find in the New Testament is that Jesus is the Son of God in two senses. He is the son of God like Adam, Israel, and David, and he is also God the Son, the second person of the Trinity. This truth brings us to the mystery of the incarnation, but it also resolves the tension we find in the many uses of “son of God.” In what follows, we will consider a few places where we see this truth in Scripture—namely, that Jesus is the divine Son.

John’s Gospel is the place to start. Beginning in his prologue (John 1:1–18), we find John calling Jesus the divine Son. In declaring that the eternal Word took on flesh dwelt among us, John identifies Jesus as “the only Son from the Father” (v. 14). This word monogenēs has been translated “only begotten” (KJV, NASB), “one and only” (NIV), or “only” (ESV). It has a unique meaning to John (see 1:14, 18; 3:16, 18; 1 John 4:9) and has posed many challenges to interpreters.18 Whether or not this word supports eternal generation, it clearly identifies Jesus as God’s divine Son. He is a Son unlike any other son of God, and throughout his Gospel John returns to Jesus’s divine nature.19

For instance, John the Baptist, citing Isaiah 40:3, identifies himself as the one preparing the way of the Lord (1:23). Jesus is Yahweh incarnate, who John says is greater than he is because he came before him (vv. 15, 30).20 John 5:18 also identifies the Son as “equal” with the Father, which led the Jewish leaders to desire Jesus’s death. Verses 19–29 explain the relationship of the Father to the Son. And while stressing the human obedience of the Son to the Father, these verses testify to Jesus’s divine sonship. As John 5:26 states, “For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son also to have life in himself.” In the context of John, “this claim to divine aseity [i.e., life in himself] must refer to the Son’s eternal ontology, not to a function of his incarnation.”21

Supporting this interpretation, John 8 identifies Jesus as the divine son, when Jesus says that “before Abraham was, I am” (v. 58). The “I am” (egō eimi) recalls the Lord’s divine name (“I am who I am,” Exod. 3:14), and Jesus’s antecedent existence (“before Abraham”) surely identifies Jesus as the eternal Son. To mention just one more instance, Jesus addresses his Father in John 17. Praying that God would glorify him on earth (v. 2), Jesus describes the glory he shared with his Father before creation (v. 5). When Jesus says he will share his glory with his disciples (v. 24), it is apparent that what his disciples will see is the reflection of the glory he has shared eternally with the Father. In other words, Jesus, as God’s Son, is one with the Father in their shared divine essence (10:30).22

The other Gospels also indicate the divine nature of Jesus. Matthew 1:23 identifies Jesus as “Immanuel, God with us.” Mark 2:1–12 and 4:35–41, respectively, demonstrate Jesus forgiving sins and calming the storm. These are two examples where Jesus’s actions demonstrate how he did what God alone could do (cf. John 5:19, 30; 7:16; 14:31; 15:15). More explicit to the title “Son of God,” Luke 1:35 identifies Jesus as possessing no earthly father. Instead, “Jesus is designated as God’s Son because he was conceived by the Holy Spirit instead of by a human father.”23 Then, at the end of Matthew’s Gospel, the Son is identified with the Father and the Holy Spirit in the baptismal formula of Matthew 28:19. Last, in Matthew 26:63–64, Jesus is charged with blasphemy because he identified himself with God. Just as in John’s Gospel, Jesus is charged with blasphemy because he makes himself one with the Father.

In the Gospels, we find Jesus is not only the son of God, according to his humanity; he is the Son of God, according to his deity. And in the rest of the New Testament, this testimony continues (see Acts 20:28; Rom. 9:5; Col. 1:19; 2:9; Titus 2:13; Heb. 1:8; 2Pet. 1:1). Space does not permit a full examination of these passages, but suffice it to say in the worship of Jesus Christ, as God’s Son, we find clear evidence that Jesus Christ as God’s Son, fully human, is yet more than a man and greater than any other Son of God.24 As Larry Hurtado concludes, “From the entire fabric of Paul’s Christology, it is apparent that Paul saw Jesus as participating in God’s attributes and roles, as sharing in the divine glory and, most importantly, as worth to receive formal veneration with God in Christian assemblies.”25 Truly, such worship is only possible if Jesus, the Son of God, is God.

And thus, for all who are who children of God by faith in Christ (Gal. 3:26), there is the ongoing need to confess that Jesus is the Son of God (John 20:31). For only those who know the Son, as Scripture reveals, have the life that God promises in his name. This is what the New Testament clearly teaches, what the orthodox church has always recognized and defended, and what true disciples continue to confess and believe—Jesus is God’s Son, the one to whom all Scripture leads and the one who is God and man.

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