dtucker300 wrote:
Tell us what you do when there are no fires. How much of your time, what percentage, was actually dev**ed to fighting wildfires in you 35 years of work? I would like to know. We can all use more education.
Well today there is a fire season somewhere in the US most of the year, it just moves from one geographic area to another, so somewhere is always burning. Most federal and state lands not only have to deal with wildfire suppression, but they do an awful lot of prescribed burning to reduce fuel loads and help with the natural cycle of nutrient recycling in the wildlands. So for instance, in Florida for example you have a combined fire season between the hot and dry months of the year where you are putting out fires, and the cooler times of the year when you can conduct prescribed burning under the proper conditions to meet land management goals and not have the fire get away. Most of the upland ecosystems in this country developed over time with either natural fire from lightning, or anthropogenic fire set by native American's as major natural forces for the past 10,000 years. So these areas developed with frequent low intensity fires that came through and cleared out the understory, but did little damage to the forests as there were no ladder fuels to get the fire from the ground up into the tree tops.
One of the problems we have today is people moved into a lot of these areas and we began putting natural fires out. Over 100 years of this policy, we have a lot of this country where the fuels have built up to a point where instead of frequent low intensity fires occurring over large area of the landscape each year, we have super fires. The number of people that have moved into what we call the "wildland urban interface" or WUI, areas in or adjacent to wildlands, has increased exponentially. Its become much more difficult and resource intensive to manage wildfires in much of the country today because of this. So by prescribed burning during the cool times of the year when you have much mellower fire behavior and can actually control the fire you can reduce those fuels and protect the homes that are located in the WUI.
So there are two local fire seasons pretty much anywhere in the country, a wildfire season, and a prescribed fire season. We also have a situation here in the US where those seasons come at different times of the year. So although you might live and work in Florida, once the summer rains start in late June or early July, the wildfire season ends, and the prescribed fire season won't begin until the fall. So over the summer months most firefighters get assigned to fires in other parts of the country that are within their wildfire season. Fire fighters are mercenaries, doesn't matter where you work or for whom, if you are in the system you can be called up and dispatched from your area to all over the country or the world, just like the military. For instance, I spent February and the start of March in 2009 in Victoria, Australia assisting them with the worst fire season they had ever seen, prior to the one that just happened this year. We had a few hundred of our hotshots over there helping out. We have mutual aid agreements with other countries for fire just as we do for the military supprt.
So when not fighting fires or doing prescribed burns, that's when you do all your planning and pr********ns for the upcoming season. You can imagine the planning and prep work to do a prescribed burn is pretty labor intensive. Then there is a ton of other prep work to do, refurbishing all your equipment after the fire season ends, preparing firelines for upcoming prescribed burns or doing WUI projects like clearing out underbrush around homes to stop fires from jumping from the ground to the trees, training to keep qualifications up etc. No, wildland fire is a bit different than structural fire, not much idle time for sure.
Over my 35 years I was on around 450 wildfires and 350 prescribed burns. Up until about 2005, the standard length of wildfire assignment on the large fires was three weeks; 21 days solid without a day off for R&R. Today it is 14, they found that the number of accidents and injuries tended to increase after 14 days as firefighter started to get fatigued. Standard fire shifts are a minimum of 12 hours per day, but if you get into a new start you might work 36 hours straight before any reinforcements can get there to help.
Anyway, sorry for the book, but you did ask.