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At what point are we "beings?"
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May 19, 2019 04:01:55   #
Blade_Runner Loc: DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
 
JW wrote:


If we are going to "qualify an intrinsic value to the flesh that the soul inhabits", then we must include the meaning of life itself. This is something science alone cannot determine. Science is quite capable of determining what life is. Any meaning applied to life is entirely subjective and quantifiable only to the accepted parameters of the individual making the consideration.

The idea that we as living beings can subjectively determine the value of life is ludicrous. We do it all of the time. The value of a cow’s life is somewhere around $1.10 a pound on the hoof. A mouse’s life is set at zero value. The value of a purebred dog or cat may be established at several thousand dollars.
br br If we are going to "qualify an intrin... (show quote)
You are free to put a price tag on life if it rings your chimes. Maybe you can work a deal with WalMart, I understand they sell things cheap.

What we obtain, too cheap, we esteem too lightly:'Tis dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to set a proper price upon its goods
Thomas Paine

But what is the ontic referent, the objective reality that we can point to that legitimizes the sacredness of life?

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May 19, 2019 04:53:23   #
PeterS
 
JW wrote:
The only thing horrific in this country is the attitude of Liberals towards anyone who dares to disagree with them.

Oh, you can disagree all you like so long as there is some kind of logic behind it. And didn't we just have a disagreement where you pursued your argument and if finally agreed with you? The only thing I ask for is a rational argument and not one strewn with fallacies and circular arguments. Give me something that makes sense and like the last time, you will find agreement...

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May 19, 2019 05:30:41   #
JW
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
You are free to put a price tag on life if it rings your chimes. Maybe you can work a deal with WalMart, I understand they sell things cheap.

What we obtain, too cheap, we esteem too lightly:'Tis dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to set a proper price upon its goods
Thomas Paine

But what is the ontic referent, the objective reality that we can point to that legitimizes the sacredness of life?


It is not I who places a price on life. It is a time honored human tradition. Tell me, what is an enemy's life worth...say, the citizens of Jericho after they offended the Israelites... or a viet cong back when? There are always innocents among the dead.

The referent is the same whether religious or otherwise. It is always what we define it to be; or if you prefer, what we accept it as.

Either all life has intrinsic value or no life does... or we can pick an abstraction and claim it as a guiding principle. I prefer to think all life has intrinsic value but constantly find life's value being determined extrinsically and case by case.

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May 19, 2019 06:09:56   #
Blade_Runner Loc: DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
 
JW wrote:
It is not I who places a price on life. It is a time honored human tradition. Tell me, what is an enemy's life worth...say, the citizens of Jericho after they offended the Israelites... or a viet cong back when? There are always innocents among the dead.

The referent is the same whether religious or otherwise. It is always what we define it to be; or if you prefer, what we accept it as.

Either all life has intrinsic value or no life does... or we can pick an abstraction and claim it as a guiding principle. I prefer to think all life has intrinsic value but constantly find life's value being determined extrinsically and case by case.
It is not I who places a price on life. It is a ti... (show quote)
What exactly are you trying to say? Do you even know what ontic referent I'm talking about? If we define it, it is subjective and therefore can be anything we want it to be. If it is an objective reality, an absolute moral reference, then, yeah, either we accept it or reject it.

When we say there is evil, we assume there is good,
when we say there is good, we assume there is a moral law on the basis of which to differentiate between good and evil;

when we assume a moral law, we assume a moral law giver; because without the moral law giver, there is no moral law, without the moral law, there is no good, without good, there is no evil.

Why do we need a moral law giver to have a moral law?

Because every question raised about evil and suffering is either raised by a person or about a person, which means personal (intrinsic) worth is essential to the question.

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May 19, 2019 07:59:32   #
whitnebrat Loc: In the wilds of Oregon
 
JW wrote:
Science is quite capable of determining what life is. Any meaning applied to life is entirely subjective and quantifiable only to the accepted parameters of the individual making the consideration.

True. However the issue of sentience is a whole 'nother matter.
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We do it all of the time. The value of a cow’s life is somewhere around $1.10 a pound on the hoof. A mouse’s life is set at zero value. The value of a purebred dog or cat may be established at several thousand dollars.

True. See my previous post on the valuation of human life via medical and social costs.

Quote:
Science explores the biological conditions of life. In religion and ethics, the inviolability or sanctity of life is a principle of implied protection regarding aspects of sentient life that are said to be holy, sacred, or otherwise of such value that they are not to be violated. Some cultures on earth love their neighbors, other cultures destroy them. If you are going to allow the drawing of conclusions from implied t***hs in religion and ethics then you must also allow the same in science.
Science explores the biological conditions of life... (show quote)

Agreed.
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Science cannot explain:

1) Existential T***h: Science cannot prove that you aren’t merely a brain in a jar being manipulated to think this is all actually happening (think of something like in the movie “The Matrix”.) It also cannot prove that the world wasn’t created 5 minutes ago with the appearance of age (and with f**e memories in your head, and half-digested food in your stomach, etc). However, it’s still rational to believe that our memories are true and that the world is real. Reality as measured is the first principal of science. It is a conclusion drawn from the implications of experience as understood by the mind.
Science cannot explain: br br 1) Existential T**... (show quote)

Reality, unfortunately, is also colored (even in science) by perceptual biases and foregone conclusions which may be influenced by religion, politics or many other factors.
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2) Moral T***h: Science cannot prove that rape is evil. While it is possible to demonstrate, for example, that there are negative physical or psychological effects of rape, there is no scientific test that can prove it is evil. Science can describe how the natural world is, but moral t***h carries an “oughtness” (how things should be) that goes beyond what merely is. Rape is not evil except as defined by human society. When a spider, a tiger or a bear engages sexually with a mate, that exchange is not evil irrespective of the coercion involved. It simply is the organism responding to its genetic programming. Rape is the same for homo sapiens except we have made it a violation of a social more and defined it as evil.
2) Moral T***h: Science cannot prove that rape is ... (show quote)

Murder, theft, adultery and rape are all human concepts that are societal in nature. Defining them is universally accepted in order to keep a society civil and avoid anarchy.
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3) Logical T***h: Consider the statement, “Science is the only way to really know t***h.” How could you prove that statement by science? It is actually self-refuting because there is no scientific test you could use to prove that it is true! Science cannot prove logic to be true because it assumes and requires logic in order for it to work.
The same trust can be granted to science as that which you grant to religion. Basic assumptions in both areas are grants of trust. In religion, the assumption is that a creation requires a sentient creator. In science/philosophy, the basic assumption is that a string of related facts which hold true reaches a conclusion that can be relied upon.
3) Logical T***h: Consider the statement, “Science... (show quote)

It may appear to be circular logic, but empirical evidence, not logic, is the basis of scientific fact. Scientific theory is based on that scientific fact derived from the empirical evidence. Observed fact 1 combined with observed fact 2 can be extrapolated to provide theory A. When it comes to religion, we are minus the observed facts, and are left only with the theory without any empirical evidence. Therein lies the difference.

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4) Historical T***h: Science cannot prove that Donald T***p w*n the 2016 United States p**********l e******n. There is no scientific test we could perform to prove it. We could have an investigation if we wanted to confirm that he did actually win, but the method for proving historical t***hs is different from testing scientific t***hs since historical t***hs are by nature non-repeatable. Math is a tool of science. The rules governing the 2016 e******n provide the parameters. Within those parameters, Donald T***p w*n the e******n per the mathematical standards that apply.
4) Historical T***h: Science cannot prove that Don... (show quote)

Historical t***h, unless backed up by undisputed empirical evidence, is always written by the victor. In the case of an e******n, the b****t count (which can be verified for the most part) is the scientific proof of who had the majority of the v**e. Most of us accept manual counting as a verifiable basis for determining this.
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5) Experiential T***h: Science cannot prove that your spouse loves you. When asked why so-and-so loves you, you may cite precedent (times when their behavior demonstrates their love for you), but this is a particular type of historical t***h. There is no scientific test that can confirm a lifetime of experience of knowing a person. Religion cannot prove that your spouse loves you. It can only provide behavioral parameters with which you can judge the fidelity of your mate’s devotion to you.
5) Experiential T***h: Science cannot prove that y... (show quote)

When it comes to behavioral parameters, I would have to say that it is intuitive at best. People lie; gold-diggers sell their souls to become heirs to wealthy elders; spouses c***t and lie about it. Trying to discern this kind of t***h requires having to prove with empirical evidence that the intuitive conclusion that is drawn is truly correct. Neither religion nor science can prove this without the actual evidence of wh**ever is intuited.

Quote:
Apart from some microbes and plants, nearly all the living things in the world reproduce sexually. It is something that we take so much for granted that we don’t realize how much of an evolutionary anomaly it is. An entire half of a species—the males—are unable to produce any offspring at all while still using up the same amount of resources from the environment. Why go through so much effort to develop a mechanism that is a clear disadvantage in the long run? Actually, most bees, wasps, etc. and some frogs, salamanders and geckos reproduce parthenogenetically as well. Occasionally, parthenogenesis occurs among higher animals. Sexual reproduction is hardly a disadvantage. It requires robust individuals and provides the best insurance for the survival of the species.
One of the most favored theories is that sex helps breed out harmful mutations, but that doesn’t seem to be the case. When scientists studied 700 genes of various organisms, they found the number of harmful mutations to be a whopping 0.5 per individual per generation. For the drawbacks that come with it, that is not enough to justify sexual reproduction. As much as we like to have it, sex remains something that we still don’t quite understand. Sex ensures competition for mates. Again, providing the best insurance for the survival of the species.
Apart from some microbes and plants, nearly all th... (show quote)

Not being a biologist, I can't comment with any expertise on this ... however on superficial reading, both viewpoints apparently could be valid.

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May 19, 2019 14:14:42   #
JW
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
What exactly are you trying to say? Do you even know what ontic referent I'm talking about? If we define it, it is subjective and therefore can be anything we want it to be. If it is an objective reality, an absolute moral reference, then, yeah, either we accept it or reject it.

When we say there is evil, we assume there is good,
when we say there is good, we assume there is a moral law on the basis of which to differentiate between good and evil;

when we assume a moral law, we assume a moral law giver; because without the moral law giver, there is no moral law, without the moral law, there is no good, without good, there is no evil.

Why do we need a moral law giver to have a moral law?

Because every question raised about evil and suffering is either raised by a person or about a person, which means personal (intrinsic) worth is essential to the question.
What exactly are you trying to say? Do you even kn... (show quote)


Of course it is subjective. Everything man considers is subjective to the extent he lacks physical evidence for his conclusion. That is, verifiable, repeatable, testable physical evidence.

You assume the words in an old book represent God's instructions. That is a matter of your belief and that kind of belief is the height of unsupported subjective conclusion.

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May 19, 2019 14:59:57   #
Blade_Runner Loc: DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
 
JW wrote:
Of course it is subjective. Everything man considers is subjective to the extent he lacks physical evidence for his conclusion. That is, verifiable, repeatable, testable physical evidence.

You assume the words in an old book represent God's instructions. That is a matter of your belief and that kind of belief is the height of unsupported subjective conclusion.
That is your subjective opinion. Evidence can be found in forms other that just physical. Perception is not limited to just the five senses. I don't know anyone who can see, hear, touch, taste or feel a thought.

BTW, that "old book" happens to be the most popular book in world history, even made the Guinness World Record, and since it is in the hands of 1/3 of the world's population, I'd say there is more in it than meets the eye.

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May 19, 2019 18:47:01   #
Canuckus Deploracus Loc: North of the wall
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
That is your subjective opinion. Evidence can be found in forms other that just physical. Perception is not limited to just the five senses. I don't know anyone who can see, hear, touch, taste or feel a thought.

BTW, that "old book" happens to be the most popular book in world history, even made the Guinness World Record, and since it is in the hands of 1/3 of the world's population, I'd say there is more in it than meets the eye.


Appealing to the popularity of something is not a strong argument... More of a fallacy....

By that logic "al Fatihah" is the greatest prayer because it has been spoken more times than any prayer in history... And continues to be so..

Would you say there is any t***h to this?

(Although I should point out that al Fatihah is an extremely beautiful surah and I doubt that either Christians or Jews would find fault with it...)

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May 19, 2019 18:55:25   #
terrycheeseman
 
When cells act on their own (mitosis).

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May 19, 2019 18:57:10   #
terrycheeseman
 
I guess I hit the wrong topic sorry

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May 19, 2019 20:33:39   #
Blade_Runner Loc: DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
 
Canuckus Deploracus wrote:
Appealing to the popularity of something is not a strong argument... More of a fallacy....

By that logic "al Fatihah" is the greatest prayer because it has been spoken more times than any prayer in history... And continues to be so..

Would you say there is any t***h to this?

(Although I should point out that al Fatihah is an extremely beautiful surah and I doubt that either Christians or Jews would find fault with it...)
When did you convert to Islam?

If one person is convinced of something, or bears witness to it, his version of it can certainly be questioned. When over 2 billion people now living and many millions before them are convinced of something, or bear witness to it, it is a good bet that their perspectives are reliable.

Over 500 people saw Lord Jesus in the flesh AFTER His resurrection.

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May 19, 2019 20:41:36   #
Blade_Runner Loc: DARK SIDE OF THE MOON
 
An Iranian Shi'ite tells of his conversion to Christianity

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May 19, 2019 23:16:01   #
Canuckus Deploracus Loc: North of the wall
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
When did you convert to Islam?

If one person is convinced of something, or bears witness to it, his version of it can certainly be questioned. When over 2 billion people now living and many millions before them are convinced of something, or bear witness to it, it is a good bet that their perspectives are reliable.

Over 500 people saw Lord Jesus in the flesh AFTER His resurrection.


That was my point concerning Islam...
Billions have believed...

Your argument applies to both...

Why would I convert to Islam?
Have tried it and found it lacking (for me personally)...
Much prefer the path of Christ...

Still love my Muslim brothers though

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May 19, 2019 23:26:28   #
JW
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
That is your subjective opinion. Evidence can be found in forms other that just physical. Perception is not limited to just the five senses. I don't know anyone who can see, hear, touch, taste or feel a thought.

BTW, that "old book" happens to be the most popular book in world history, even made the Guinness World Record, and since it is in the hands of 1/3 of the world's population, I'd say there is more in it than meets the eye.


Of course it's subjective... as is yours.

Perception rests on the input of one's senses. Thoughts can be measured, perhaps not yet interpreted, but they can be seen by MRI.

The bottom line is this, everything we 'know' is filtered through our senses therefore everything we think about is subjective and remains so until it can be verified outside of the individual. That means it has to be able to be tested and repeated to be viewed as real.

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May 19, 2019 23:46:20   #
JW
 
Blade_Runner wrote:
...BTW, that "old book" happens to be the most popular book in world history, even made the Guinness World Record, and since it is in the hands of 1/3 of the world's population, I'd say there is more in it than meets the eye.


It is difficult to see one's own bias in discussions like these. For example, you can immediately spot my subjectivity but cannot see your own. You regard your views as objective because you know you are right. As a result, you allow yourself latitude that you do not allow your opponent. It is not a fault reserved to you.

Keep in mind also that the less one is aware of, the easier it is to know you're right and that certainty hampers curiosity which limits learning.

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