Sure we do, have "simple" yet very hard answers to our "complex problems". The govt has to live within the budget of revenues collected. It is just that simple and just that difficult, some of the freeloaders have to die, and I don't want the defense to be shirked.
"Mandatory Federal Spending"
Medicare - $524 billion
Medicaid - $304 billion
All other mandatory programs - $621 billion. These programs include TARP, Food Stamps, Unemployment Compensation, Child Nutrition and Tax Credits, Supplemental Security for the Disabled and Student Loans. (Source: OMB, FY 2014 Budget, Table S-5)
How Is Social Security Funded?:
Social Security is funded through payroll taxes. Through 2017, Social Security collects more in tax revenues than it pays out in benefits because there are 3.3 younger workers for every beneficiary. This created a surplus in the Social Security Trust Fund. So when less people are working = less SS money coming in,, related to the horses**t lies of the Obama regime, about unemployment paying cause it doesn't, it costs.... twice.
In 2008 the first of 78 million Baby Boomers turned 62 and became eligible to draw down benefits, coinciding with the "recession" cause they {lying stealing politicians couldn't pay the bills and keep padding their pockets and buying their v**es for re-e******n. Over the next 30 years, there will be fewer and fewer workers per retiree to support Social Security via payroll taxes. By 2036, the surplus will be depleted. The Social Security payroll tax will only be able to pay 77% of projected benefits. The rest would have to come out of the general fund. However, the shortfall could be covered by an extra 2.22% increase in payroll taxes. Not too mention that a great deal of expense is pissed away on SS for people who are disabled, and never paid in, which was NEVER what it was meant to do.
How Is Medicare Funded?:
Unlike Social Security, Medicare payroll taxes and premiums cover only 57% of current benefits. The remaining 43% is financed from general revenues. Because of rising health care costs, general revenues would have to pay for 62% of Medicare costs by 2030. As with Social Security, the tax base is insufficient to pay for this.
Medicare has two sections:
The Medicare Part A Hospital Insurance program, which collects enough payroll taxes to pay current benefits.
Medicare Part B, the Supplementary Medical Insurance program, and Part D, the new drug benefit, which is covered by premium payments and general tax revenues.
How Does Mandatory Spending Affect the U.S. Economy?:
With so much of the budget dedicated to mandatory programs, the Federal government is restricted in discretionary spending. This is one reason President Obama asked for health care reform.
In the long run, the high level of mandatory spending means rigid and unresponsive fiscal policy. This is a long-term d**g on economic growth.
Why Mandatory Spending Keeps Growing:
Federal law dictates that all mandatory programs must be funded. For this reasons, they are outside of the annual budget process that governs discretionary spending. These must be approved each year via 13 annual appropriations bills. (Source: Congressional Budget Office, Mandatory Spending Control Mechanisms)
Military budgeting is "Discretionary" and only 58% of the discretionary budget.
The Social Security Act of 1935 is the Federal law that set up the Social Security retirement program. The Federal government must, by law, pay retirees their benefits. Other Federal laws require the government to provide benefits to people with disabilities, people under a certain income level, and the unemployed. The mandatory portion of the budget simply estimates how much it will cost to fulfill these Federal laws.
It literally takes an act of Congress to change a mandated program. For example, Congress amended the Social Security Act to add Medicare. However, Congress has a difficult time reducing the benefits entitled under any mandated program. Most consider it political suicide because such cuts guarantee v**er opposition by the group receiving less benefits. As a result, mandatory spending continues to grow.
Here's an example of recent years. Mandatory spending was:
$2.203 trillion in FY 2013
$2.032 trillion in FY 2012
$2.073 trillion in FY 2011.
The Mandatory Budget Dilemma:
Demographics means that, at some point, Congress must bravely bite the bullet and amend the laws that created these mandatory programs. The first Baby-Boomer turned 62 in 2008, becoming eligible to retire on Social Security benefits. By 2025, those aged 65+ will comprise 20% of the population. As Boomers leave the work-force and apply for benefits, four things happen:1.The percentage of the labor force under age 55 does not provide enough income via payroll taxes to fund Social Security benefits.
2.Economic growth slows as government spending becomes almost exclusively focused on paying benefits for these mandated programs.
3.The debt comes closer to Japan's crushing burden of a 200% debt-to-GDP ratio.
4.The dollar weakens as investors in Treasury bonds switch to currencies in countries with brighter growth prospects.
Choices for FY 2014 and Beyond::
As a result, Congress will have to choose among the lesser of three evils, none of which are good for the economy:1.Dev**e more of the budget to pay Social Security benefits. This would reduce defense spending, the largest discretionary budget item. It would also constrain the government's ability to stimulate the economy in case of recession.
2.Increase the overall size of the budget. However, to fund this increased spending, either taxes would have to be raised, or the debt further increased. Either would slow economic growth.
3.Decrease the benefit amount paid to retirees. This is the most likely scenario. This would force able-bodied Boomers to continue working.
So, you either CUT the Budget, now or go over the fiscal cliff and crash the system.
The TEA Party is right, the Dems are lying thieves, the REpubs are nutless wussies without the spine to do what is needed. Otherwise those who have paid in are going to get screwed and the money they were charged for SS went to the welfare ass-oles, and unwed moms for the 2 million taxpayer funded a******ns per year for the last 30 years...
So,,,, blatantly interpret that...
jonhatfield wrote:
Actually using the surplus to fund the military was pragmatic and perhaps fortunate. It could have been invested in the stock market and multiplied several times over as has been done with some retirement funds but I wouldn't want the public owning Wall Street to that extent. The logical solution is to make payments from existing incoming funding, which may mean a percentage reduction in payments. I remember my mother saying it was OK with her when during the Reagan years there were cutbacks proposed for social security. For me it woud be OK if needed for me to do with less...and some of that could be accomplished gradually by cutting back on the "cost of living adjustment" rate, which in fact may be set higher than the actual higher cost of living, especially since we elderly already have our furniture, housing, etc. and thus our cost of living isn't quite the same as young families. Also, our major expense, medical care, is subsidized (and may require adjustment?).
In any case these are funding problems that will have to be worked out pragmatically and as reasonably as possible and without much blame to anyone. It basically is a problem of numbers beyond anyone's control.
By the way, the part of the social security tax paid by employers needs to be figured into the corporate tax situation...for the competitiveness of our corporations in the world economy is affected by wage rates and tax rates as expenses of production. There are other factors, of course. Eventually competitive factors in the world economy will balance out, but in the meantime our wages and tax sources and standard of living are potentially affected. Politics and government are complicated in a nation of huge population, huge resources, huge infrastructures, huge costs, huge achievements, just plain bigness to a degree we all have difficulty understanding and coming to terms with. Nor do we have any set answers to unprecedented bignesses. Our problem circumstances have no simple absolute answers.
Actually using the surplus to fund the military wa... (
show quote)