Tassine, the discussion between you and Chardo (page 4) is very informative. He couldn't understand your reference to stealing.
Quote:
Do you think it is O.K. to steal Joe's money to pay for insurance for Slim? What is your rationale? {To be honest, I dont get this stealing thing. Please explain to me who is perpetrating this thievery?
Chardo wouldn't go around his neighborhood demanding that his neighbors contribute to his health insurance, Social Security, etc. But he would vote for someone to go to Washington to do that for him. You see a moral equivalence there that completely escapes him. There is a difference in world view that makes mutual understanding almost impossible.
Chardo's world view is called "liberal" by some and "progressive" by others. I have a paper on the development of progressivism at
http://cedarstrip.wordpress.com/, but its too long for most people. Here are some high points.
During a 2007 presidential debate Hillary was asked:
"Mrs. Clinton, how would you define the word liberal? And would you use this word to describe yourself?
Hillary answered: "You know, it is a word that originally meant that you were for freedom, that you were for the freedom to achieve, that you were willing to stand against big power and on behalf of the individual.
"Unfortunately, in the last 30, 40 years, it has been turned up on its head and it's been made to seem as though it is a word that describes big government, totally contrary to what its meaning was in the 19th and early 20th century.
"I prefer the word progressive, which has a real American meaning, going back to the progressive era at the beginning of the 20th century."President Obama has never been that forthcoming, but he did at one time say that he is a "pragmatic progressive". It seems like a strange thing for a president to say. In this context the word "pragmatic" does not apply to policy formation, it refers to a technique in philosophy for evaluating the truth of statements. But I digress.
Chardo has stated that he is an "Obama Progressive". He'll have to correct me if I'm wrong, but I interpret this to mean that he would never question an Obama position. Of course, only racists question Obama.
Lets get back to the progressive era that Hillary referred to. This was the formative period of progressivism. All over the world the writings of Karl Marx and others were being widely read and debated. He had two books of note,
Das Kapital and his
Communist Manifesto. The first was an economic analysis, the second was his proposal for a government based on his economic principles. When we use the term Marxist we are referring to his economic philosophy only. What is not well understood by many is just how pervasive his ideas became. Universities in Europe and here were teaching his ideas, popular authors like Upton Sinclair wrote novels promoting socialism, socialist political parties were very strong in Europe and had considerable following in the US too.
As one would expect, many who were swayed by his opinions were not in full agreement, and numerous variations of interpretation led to the development of similar philosophies. Progressivism is one of these. Woodrow Wilson is regarded as an early progressive.
Woodrow Wilson's thoughts on the limitations of "democratic" government.
Democracy is bound by no principle of its own nature to say itself nay as to the exercise of any power. Here, then, lies the point. The difference between democracy and socialism is not an essential difference, but only a practical difference is a difference of organization and policy, not a difference of primary motive.
... 'State socialism' is willing to act though state authority as it is at present organized. It proposes that all idea of a limitation of public authority by individual rights be put out of view, and that the State consider itself bound to stop only at what is unwise or futile in its universal superintendence alike of individual and of public interests. The thesis of the states socialist is, that no line can be drawn between private and public affairs which the State may not cross at will; that omnipotence of legislation is the first postulate of all just political theory.http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=2208If you are thinking, "we are a republic, not a democracy", Wilson was referring to America as a democracy.
Several years later John Dewey, an influential progressive philosopher and prolific writer discussed the evolution of liberal thought. Dewey preferred the term "liberal" over "progressive", but the term "liberal" has meant different things at different times. The liberals of the 1700s were proponents of "individual liberty", whereas the "new" liberals (late 1800s to present) were for liberty from concern. Here he is referring to the old liberals like the founders of our Constitution.
The point is that their failure to grasp the historic position of the interpretation of liberty they put forth served later to solidify a social regime that was a chief obstacle to attainment of the ends they professed. ...they had no glimpse of the fact that private control of the new forces of production, forces which affect the life of every one, would operate in the same way as private unchecked control of political liberty. But they failed to perceive that social control of economic forces is equally necessary if anything approaching economic equality and liberty is to be realized.Then came F.D.R.'s Second Bill of Rights:
In our day these economic truths have become accepted as self-evident. We have accepted, so to speak, a second Bill of Rights under which a new basis of security and prosperity can be established for allregardless of station, race, or creed.
Among these are:
The right to a useful and remunerative job in the industries or shops or farms or mines of the nation;
The right to earn enough to provide adequate food and clothing and recreation;
The right of every farmer to raise and sell his products at a return which will give him and his family a decent living;
The right of every businessman, large and small, to trade in an atmosphere of freedom from unfair competition and domination by monopolies at home or abroad;
The right of every family to a decent home;
The right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health;
The right to adequate protection from the economic fears of old age, sickness, accident, and unemployment;
The right to a good education.
All of these rights spell security. And after this war is won we must be prepared to move forward, in the implementation of these rights, to new goals of human happiness and well-being.Socialism and even Communism had no particular stigma until after WW II and the start of the Cold War. Prior to that the various liberal factions spoke freely about their political objectives. The Cold War and McCarthyism changed all that. Since the demise of the Soviet Union there is more oppenness and aggressiveness.
The liberal position is entirely emotional and based on a desire for a better society. The fact that it has never really worked is not a deterrent. Woodrow Wilson commented on that too:
The socialist does not disregard the obvious lessons of history concerning overwrought government: at least he thinks he does not. He denies that he is urging the resumption of tasks which have been repeatedly shown to be impossible. He points to the incontrovertible fact that the economic and social conditions of life in our century are not only superficially but radically different from those of any other time whatever.Chardo: [i]Yes I will impose my beliefs on others if I think that it will make for a better world, but that is not religion!It's politics.[i]