Tasine wrote:
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Oh, dear, another spat upon ditzy citizen. I'm not sure that research is EVER paid for totally. You seem so very angry.....why not get angry about our politicians trying to remove every birthright we have. That's more important than the cost of drugs.
I agree that NL is exaggerating about the "wrongs" of corporations, but then, Tasine, so are you exaggerating about the "wrongs" of government.
Yes, there are flaws and wrongs in private business practices and flaws and wrongs in central govt. practices...but as Winston Churchill said about our form of government, though it has various flaws, it is the best form of govt. despite the imperfections. What lesson should we take from "flaws but best there is"? First, we should disagree with the wrongs and flaws and think how flaws and shortcomings can be corrected and/or improved...and second, we must realize that corrections will also involve flaws and wrongs--and, perhaps depending on how large or even extreme the changes are, the improvements and corrections may be more flawed and wrong than the previous flaws and wrongs...may be or may not be.
Thus, we may indeed disagree with the status quo and be for changes but disagree about what kind of changes or degree of changes or when they should occur. So when should "tolerance" begin? Our form of govt. depends on "tolerance" of change whichever direction and tolerance of the status quo. That doesn't mean "agreement" with the status quo or agreement with the specific changes or all the changes, the degree of changes or the direction of changes, but acceptance of whichever situation in anticipation of "reaction" in the next election or the election thereafter...or the acceptance of advantages of the specific change or lack of change and focus on other issues of shortcoming and/or wrong. Our form of government depends on general trust of the existing situation and assurance that unsatisfactory parts can or will be addressed soon or eventually.
In that regard we can be assured that shortcomings and wrongs will be reacted to and made into issues. And while often the majority is either unconcerned or indifferent or opposed to the degree or the direction of the change or opposed to any change because of commitment to the existing situation or even because of advantage to self or one's group despite disadvantage or wrong to others...despite these and other difficulties for major change, one can be assured in America issues will be made of almost anything--right or wrong, large or small--by individuals or small or general groups or specific interest organizations (NRA. Planned Parenthood,Chamber of Commerce, etc.) or by the political organizations or factions within them that operate at the decision or administrative levels of our several levels of government. Moreover, in America with various levels of decision and action (fed, regional, state, city, district. corporate, govt. departments or specific responsibility and/or expertise, and each of 350,000,000 individuals), not only will various issues be raised but various actions as well as inactions are certain to occur at some of the countless places, levels, or parts of American society and government...and, depending on the effects and reactions, may fade or expand or even become the new status quo.
Thus, unless extremists of one extreme or the other (or both in successive reaction) destroy our form of government in their fanaticism to achieve their notion of perfect society and government (or, more likely, not just that but with the excuse of preventing the other side from from achieving their "wrong" ideal of society and government that they regard as too wrong to allow), each side and each issue and each interest can be assured of its chance and testing and new chances to do better, just not immediately or totally. Moreover (or however), it's not just a matter of what is right or wrong or of what works or does not, it's also a matter of time and situation. In a free society and economy, social and economic circumstances or situation change dramatically over time--sometimes relatively short time and sometimes long and lingering time. The Industrial Revolution changed the social and economic situation and thus the issues & choices of action...and the political parties reversed roles--the Federalist-Whig-Republican Party sequence that favored central government action to advance the economy and financing and industry became the limited central govt. action party against govt. taxation of industry and investment...and the Democrat party that had opposed central govt. action like promoting a national railroad system, etc. became the party of central govt. action to regulate industry and banking and promote the interests of the working class (now called "the middle class). This did not happen all at once, but the Industrial Revolution made those working in factories the new common man whose interests to promote and protect and the farmer common man and former farm economy was transitioning into farm consolidation that today is more or less farm industry and farm corporations in fact though not in name. Nor did it happen all at once nor did we then nor do we necessarily even now realize how changed our situation by mid-twentieth century had become from the economic and social situation in the mid-nineteenth century.
Besides the economic situation change two major landmark social changes--in fact, social revolutions related to but beyond economics--have occurred--the revolution in the status of women and children begun and largely accomplished by the Victorians although flaws and shortcomings continue. That it was a revolution and hallmark of modern and Western Civilization is demonstrated by the art publication phenomenon of the nineteenth century and early twentieth in the UK & America and later in Europe, the chief subject of which was children, the first time in human history that children have been the subject of a civilization's art...also the second chief subject was women--lovely but also independent women. The other revolution has been accomplished in the USA by our peculiar circumstance of plantation and slavery (an exaggerated form of the Old World's fadingmanorial system and serfdom transferred to the New World). The central idea of America was and is equal right to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. From the beginning the contradiction between freedom and slavery was realized but accepted as economic and social necessity and existing practice in the hot climate farm (plantation) states. Its wrong was clearly recognized in areas where climate smaller scale self-practiced independent farming was more possible. When slavery was abolished, freedom was achieved but social and economic equality wasn't possible by existing economic circumstances and social equality both from economic and social situation differences, not to mention visible color difference. "Separate but equal" was the accommodation between ideal and circumstances, and it took a century for those circumstances to be changed enough for social shortcomings to fade so that actual equality and often superiority from overcoming existed and the idea of equality could be practiced or become the standard for practice and the wrongs of forced separation and of discrimination corrected, although the effects of inequality and discrimination still affect Black American communities, and a degree of segregation into such communities results from economic circumstances from past wrongs. Nevertheless, we have reached a place where equality and real integration is not just an ideal but can be and is practiced--the first time in history where differences are can be a matter of appreciation rather than separation and discrimination or even taken for granted, not a matter of disagreement or tolerance but of acceptance as ordinary, or appreciated as interesting or even wonderful.
Well, in the hundred years since the Industrial Revolution changed situation and issues, although we did not necessarily recognize the changed situation--since then we are in the middle of another revolution in circumstances, a technical revolution with changed circumstances and new possibilities, new problems and shortcomings to work out as well as old ones remaining and crises and achievements and failures. Much of the disagreements of today will seem irrelevant or foolish in future circumstances.
Besides changes in circumstances and expected advances in American and Western Civilization, the whole world is advancing economically and socially and in hopefully in ideas and government but also possibly disastrous reactions...or something like climate change might involve changes too big and extreme to overcome despite overcoming or surviving social and economic changes. We can only hold on to the ideals and keep trying to achieve them and not panic and go to extremes about disagreements.