straightUp wrote:
Milosa has been asking some interesting questions about the durability of democracy in our current political climate but I wanted to cut to the chase and state what I personally think the root of the problem is.
People.
Democracy is government by the people, so it makes sense to start with the people instead of blaming politicians for everything. You see, in a democracy, politicians are mere representatives.
They are supposed to do what the people want them to do unless there is a conflict with the Constitution.
That covers Congress as per Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
The Administration (Article II) is supposed to do what Congress tells it to do.
Every executive order, every regulation, every military command should comply with directives from Congress.
So that is the political chain of command... The president commands the administration and the military, but he answers to Congress and Congress answers to The People. This is according to the constitution bound to the republic we call the United States of America.
The PROBLEM arises from the "culture of winning" that has saturated the last two generations of Americans. From the handing out of "participation awards" to the commercial tenant that the "customer is always right" we have developed into a culture that is utterly incapable of dealing with defeat, or loss... or... compromise.
Unfortunately, compromise is what makes democracy work. Democracy is clearly for people who are mature enough to know that you can't ALWAYS get what you want. I feel this culture of always wining and always getting what you want as if it's a civil right was accelerated when Libertarians started taking Ayn Rand's word that selfishness drives a better economy. Now selfishness is a redeeming quality, but it's corrosive to democracy.
Everything else stems from there.
So even if a politician is doing his job representing the will of the majority in his district, someone who isn't getting his way will call him an evil, corrupt politician, and that goes into the media machine to influence those who don't even know what the politician is doing.
In summary, democracy... the ONLY system that puts the people in charge, is eroding in America because the American people in have evolved into selfish little bitches.
Milosa has been asking some interesting questions ... (
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Republic or Democracy?
Classical History, Republican Governing as Adopted by the United States, and the American Revolutionary War
A distinction with a difference to the American Revolution.
People often use the term “democracy” when referring to the United States.
The distinction between a republic, which is technically what we are, and a democracy seems lost on those who intermingle the terms as if they were synonyms.
If you note that we are not a democracy, but a republic, you risk being mocked as strict constructionists overly wedded to technical definitions and unwilling to acknowledge the importance of popular sovereignty and the will of the people in our system.
This is unfortunate, as the question of whether we are a democracy or a republic is an important one, complex, and reliant on clear definitions of words and their use.
Strictly speaking, the United States is a representative Republic, not a democracy. The distinction has a difference. It greatly influenced the American Revolution, and arguably saved the future Republic from ruin in its darkest days.
First, some definitions. Merriam-Webster (MW) defines democracy, a noun, as “a government by the people” characterized by “rule of the majority,” and as “a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.”
This, of course, does a pretty good job of describing what most of us believe our government is. We the People are sovereign, and we exercise that power through elections.
So far so good.
As for “republic” the definition is similar, but with several important additional elements.
Republic is also a noun, meaning (according to MW), “a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president,” and “a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law.”
As for “republic” the definition is similar, but with several important additional elements. Republic is also a noun, meaning (according to MW), “a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch and who in modern times is usually a president,” and “a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law.”
From these definitions, it is clear why there might be some confusion.
A representative republic uses “democratic means” to manifest the consent of the governed.
We vote for representatives, who vote on measures.
Voting is democracy in action, but that does not make the United States a democracy.
The measures that our representatives vote on are constrained by law and the Constitution.
We do not have pure democracy or “rule by the majority” because we have constitutionally protected rights that cannot be voted away, operate under the rule of law, and have, till recently, limited government with limited powers.
We also have, however, an expanded voting population that is not limited by aristocracy, wealth, property ownership, or gender.
Any citizen, over 18 years of age, can vote. One could say, therefore, that the United States is a democratic representative Republic.
The original text of the United States Constitution never mentions the word democracy, and only mentions republic as a form of government once in Article IV, Section 4 (“The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government…”).
Interestingly, that clause refers to the states, and not the federal government itself.
Throughout the text, the founders refer to the United States as the “union” or as the “United States” but never a republic or a democracy.
The Declaration of Independence does not use either term at all.
That said, the structure laid down in the Constitution contains the elements that MW described, including a “chief of state,” and that power lies with a body of “elected officers and representatives” who vote on the laws that govern the nation.
All these officials govern according to law.
That is a Republic, no doubt.
When asked by “Mrs. Powel” upon the passage of the Constitution in 1787 what we had created, Benjamin Franklin famously replied, “A Republic, if you can keep it.
https://constitutingamerica.org/90day-fp-republic-or-democracy-classical-history-republican-governing-as-adopted-united-states-american-revolutionary-war-guest-essayist-jay-mcconville/