rumitoid wrote:
The question of the right and wrong of slavery was debated since slavery began. Jefferson appears to have been against slavery yet he maintained over 500 because of financial reasons; to free them would have bankrupted him. That is not someone of high moral integrity but just vain good intentions.
So you think he should have feed them and let them be taken to sell south and it would no longer be his problem? Virginia changed the law because of what Jefferson attempted. They made it illegal to free any slave for any reason. If Jefferson was NOT trying to free his slaves, Virginia wouldn't have changed the law to ban emancipation.
From his earliest days as a Virginia Burgess, Jefferson championed legislation that would make it easier for slave owners to independently manumit their own slaves. In 1770, he represented two mulatto boys pro bono, arguing that they had natural rights. Again in 1772, he gave legal representation to George Manly, a son of a free black woman, who had petitioned for freedom after working as an indentured servant beyond his contracted term. Once his freedom was secured, Manly worked at Monticello for Jefferson himself, who paid him wages.
In his initial draft of the Declaration of Independence, he condemned the “Christian king of Great Britain” for imposing the slave trade upon Virginia. “He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty … determined to keep open a market where Men should be bought & sold” The language was struck out by the Continental Congress at large.
In his 1776 Bill to Prevent the Importation of Slaves in Virginia, Jefferson also made a failed attempt halt the importation of slaves in his own state. Over and over again, he characterized slavery as an abject evil.
In his Notes on the State of Virginia, the most noteworthy American book of the 18th century, he wrote, “The opinion, that they [slaves] are inferior in the faculties of reason and imagination, must be hazarded with great diffidence…How much more then where it is a faculty, not a substance, we are examining; where it eludes the research of all the senses; where the conditions of its existence are various and variously combined; where the effects of those which are present or absent bid defiance to calculation; let me add too, as a circumstance of great tenderness, where our conclusion would degrade a whole race of men from the rank in the scale of beings which their Creator may perhaps have given them. I advance it therefore as a suspicion only, that the blacks, whether originally a distinct race, or made distinct by time and circumstances, are inferior to the whites in the endowments both of body and mind.” He followed by saying, “nothing is more certainly written in the book of fate than that these people are to be free,” and warned those who claimed otherwise that God’s “justice cannot sleep forever.”
In his response to the defeat of his 1786 proposal for a gradual manumission act for his home state, he wrote, “When the measure of their tears shall be full, when their groans shall have involved heaven itself in darkness, doubtless a god of justice will awaken to their distress, and by diffusing light and liberality among their oppressors, or at length by his exterminating thunder, manifest his attention to the things of this world, and that they are not left to the guidance of blind fatality.”
Through his public life, Jefferson maintained that blacks were equally entitled to self-government, and were imbued by their creator with inalienable rights. Jefferson’s anti-slavery streak was remarkably consistent throughout his life, although he will never be given adequate credit for it. Although Jefferson’s actual views are often obscured by trends of presentism, his perspective on slavery was radically liberal for his time and place.
So to reiterate:
1-Jefferson inherited a plantation deeply in debt. Compounding this was Jefferson’s agreement to extend a huge amount of credit to a close friend, Wilson Cary Nicholas, who unpredictably went bankrupt and died before repayment.
2-Jefferson began manumission procedures to emancipate every slave on the plantation.
3-Jefferson was informed that the Virginia law enabled any emancipated slave to be taken to pay a debt and sold to pay the debt.
4-Jefferson halted manumission procedures.
5-Jefferson instead made improvements to the slaves living conditions, including a specific number of hours a slave could be made to work.
6-Jefferson spent a great deal of time and effort trying to legislate abolition, as well as writing copiously against slavery.