autocthon wrote:
As Arte Johnson would say "veddy interesting", I'm not sure I would have EVER gotten that out of it. Talk about your esoteric analogy. Now I have to sit down and think about this for awhile. Not sure that if I don't scratch at this one it won't bleed a little. One example; a "liberal" road to anarchy? I always thought that was anathema to anarchists.
Libertarian is closer to anarchist thought than liberalism. But anarchy throughout the past few centuries has meant different things to different people.
I think the word anarchy means "without rulers" in Latin or Greek. Government, especially the use of government force is the anathema of the anarchist.
Most anarchists believe that, left to our own devices, humankind will self-govern, form small, autonomous communities among individuals who will live by consensus of the group without forcing anyone to comply with an individual's or any part of the group's will.
Some anarchists claim that hunter-gatherer society was essentially anarchist. In the North American and in Australia, aboriginal tribes often were leaderless in the modern sense of the word. without the use of force in induce any standard of conformity to the tribal norm. Among the American Indians there was a great deal of violence in the form of ritualized warfare between different tribes, but the anarchists, with some degree of validity, claim that in tribal affairs, the consensus of the group usually prevailed. A chief was often an old a wise warrior who commanded during ritualized warfare, but had little real authority in the governance of tribal matters.
Here in New Jersey, there is the legend of Chief Cohanzick, of the Lenni Lenape people. there's even a statue to honor him in Greenwich, Cumberland County, NJ.
Except there never was a Chief Cohanzick. Early European settlers came upon the Cohanzick branch of the Lenni Lenape and in a misunderstanding, kept asking who was chief. The idea of 'chief" being foreign to them, they kept pointing to other men until some poor sap took the bull by the horns and said "OK, I'm Chief Cohanzick." At least that's the way the legend is told by the remaining Lenni-Lenape in the area.
And that's why some anarchists claim hunter-gatherers like the Lenni Lenape were a shinning example of a leaderless society.
In the 1960s, so-called "Hippies" formed communes along the anarchist model without any leader and without the use of force to induce conformity. The diggers in San Francisco modeled themselves on the Diggers of 16th and 17th Century England to bring food and other social services to the waves of leaderless young people who converged on the city in 1967 and 1968.
Most of the communes of the 60s failed eventually, but some managed to survive until rather recently. The Farm in southeastern Tennessee was governed by consensus with communal ownership of all land (although Stephen Gaskin was undoubtedly the spiritual leader of the commune) until the 1990s. I've heard that the Farm is no longer a commune and that the breakup was rather dramatic because teh consensus to split was unanimous.
It gets complicated as there are many forms of anarchist thought. Some claimed communism was an example of self-rule while other anarchists thought the use of force to purge "alienation" among the masses was antithetical to true anarchy.
While anarchy is usually identified with the left, it is the Libertarians who most closely follow true anarchist thought in the US today. Central government is unnecessary because people will govern themselves in smaller units (states?) without imposing their will on anybody without consent.
It's an interesting concept with many favorable ideals, but in today's reality of micro-division of labor, it makes it hard for any one community of people to be completely independent of a larger group. Consensus gets messy the larger the group. And there is the problem of what to do with those so alienated due to centuries of rigid rule usually enforced with a heavy hand. Or those so used to doing as they are told that making hard decisions is virtually impossible.