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Aug 10, 2018 22:02:06   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
Nickolai wrote:
https://youtu.be/UKKYt6fWob8
Greenland is melting


Greenland has been melting and freezing for millennia. If you cant understand that through time ice forms and recedes naturally, you truly are oblivious to the actual world all around you.

We all agree with the scientist that it has been warming slightly, and I mean slightly but your Democrat totalitarian overlords are trying to rule humanity while transfering enormous sums of wealth and resources into a concentrated group of billionaire elites. If you cant see this you have drank way too much purple koolaid!

Here, I will trust this Democrat scientist over any other person. Off course, the very minute any of your democrat scientist actually start to question this global scam, they are immediately demonized as heretics and their careers are destroyed. Soon, if many of your leftist masters had their way, they would start imprisoning and executing all who did not accept the leftist world religion called global warmimg.

Wake up man! Here is a very qualified scientist and his theory. Please try to disprove his science! Do not bother responding to me if you cant scientifically challenge his findings.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMFBBDWpM_s

Reply
Aug 11, 2018 08:41:29   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
vettelover wrote:
Greenland has been melting and freezing for millennia. If you cant understand that through time ice forms and recedes naturally, you truly are oblivious to the actual world all around you.

We all agree with the scientist that it has been warming slightly, and I mean slightly but your Democrat totalitarian overlords are trying to rule humanity while transfering enormous sums of wealth and resources into a concentrated group of billionaire elites. If you cant see this you have drank way too much purple koolaid!

Here, I will trust this Democrat scientist over any other person. Off course, the very minute any of your democrat scientist actually start to question this global scam, they are immediately demonized as heretics and their careers are destroyed. Soon, if many of your leftist masters had their way, they would start imprisoning and executing all who did not accept the leftist world religion called global warmimg.

Wake up man! Here is a very qualified scientist and his theory. Please try to disprove his science! Do not bother responding to me if you cant scientifically challenge his findings.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMFBBDWpM_s
Greenland has been melting and freezing for millen... (show quote)




So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC is only an event in the United States..

But it is called Global warming for a reason..

Over 190 nations joined the Paris accord to fight the problem.

Only nations such a Syria, the United States and a couple other 3rd world nation are not joining..

We see record heat all over the world just in this summer.. storms are causing floods world wide, droughts cutting into the world food supply..

But you want some good to come this?/

How about this,,

The hurricane season should be less then average this year..

Why?? With the melting of the arctic, ice burgs are far more numerous then average..

They are moving in the Atlantic off the coast of Africa, cooling that part of the ocean.

This is the birth place of tropical storms and hurricanes..

With the cooling water, we should see fewer of both those events..

Do you like to trade a future ice shortage in the Arctic for fewer storms over a few seasons?



Reply
Aug 11, 2018 12:04:57   #
Homestead
 
permafrost wrote:
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC is only an event in the United States..

But it is called Global warming for a reason..

Over 190 nations joined the Paris accord to fight the problem.

Only nations such a Syria, the United States and a couple other 3rd world nation are not joining..

We see record heat all over the world just in this summer.. storms are causing floods world wide, droughts cutting into the world food supply..

But you want some good to come this?/

How about this,,

The hurricane season should be less then average this year..

Why?? With the melting of the arctic, ice burgs are far more numerous then average..

They are moving in the Atlantic off the coast of Africa, cooling that part of the ocean.

This is the birth place of tropical storms and hurricanes..

With the cooling water, we should see fewer of both those events..

Do you like to trade a future ice shortage in the Arctic for fewer storms over a few seasons?
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC... (show quote)


You're ranting about nothing, because you can't face up to being wrong.
Any increase in the temperature of the earth is directly related to the Sun spot activity which is now coming to a close.
Which is why there hasn't been any increase in the earth's temperature in 17 years.

Antarctic Expeditions Confirm No Global Warming
December 2, 2016 7:49 pm
http://www.teaparty.org/antarctic-expeditions-confirm-no-global-warming-204165/

31,487 American scientists have signed this petition,
including 9,029 with PhDs
http://www.petitionproject.org/

Al Gore Humiliation: NASA Study Confirms Sea Levels Are FALLING
http://www.teaparty.org/al-gore-humiliation-nasa-study-confirms-sea-levels-falling-254701/

Major Researchers Caught Lying to Boost Obama Climate Rules; Liars Want to Use Fed’s RICO to Criminalize Truth
http://joemiller.us/2015/06/major-researchers-caught-lying-to-boost-obama-climate-rules-liars-want-to-use-feds-rico-to-criminalize-truth/?utm_source=JoeMiller.US+List&utm_campaign=6221c504f4-RSS_EMAIL_CAMPAIGN&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_065b6c381c-6221c504f4-230980933

The Great Global Warming Swindle - Full Movie.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-m09lKtYT4

Dr Don Easterbrook Exposes Climate Change Hoax
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LkMweOVOOI
How the Global Warming Scare Began
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyUDGfCNC-k

Maunder-minimum
Dr.'s Don Easterbrook, Roy Spencer, "Willie" Soon, S. Fred Singer, Lord Moncton,

View Full Version: The Anti "Man-Made" Global Warming Resource
http://z4.invisionfree.com/Popular_Technology/ar/t2050.htm

Reply
Aug 11, 2018 13:46:52   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
permafrost wrote:
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC is only an event in the United States..

But it is called Global warming for a reason..

Over 190 nations joined the Paris accord to fight the problem.

Only nations such a Syria, the United States and a couple other 3rd world nation are not joining..

We see record heat all over the world just in this summer.. storms are causing floods world wide, droughts cutting into the world food supply..

But you want some good to come this?/

How about this,,

The hurricane season should be less then average this year..

Why?? With the melting of the arctic, ice burgs are far more numerous then average..

They are moving in the Atlantic off the coast of Africa, cooling that part of the ocean.

This is the birth place of tropical storms and hurricanes..

With the cooling water, we should see fewer of both those events..

Do you like to trade a future ice shortage in the Arctic for fewer storms over a few seasons?
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC... (show quote)



"
The hurricane season should be less then average this year"

Sorry, not buying your BS! You leftwingers who pray to the global warming high priest, Al Gore, he said in his big book of lies that hurricanes were going to get much larger and way more frequent, not less. The only reason you say less now is because hurricane season have been less active for the past decade. So now you spew and spin this fcking lie to cover your more hurricane bullshit! Make up your mind which lie you guys want to promote for christ sake! More hurricanes or less! Lol!

Reply
Aug 11, 2018 20:20:18   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
vettelover wrote:
"
The hurricane season should be less then average this year"

Sorry, not buying your BS! You leftwingers who pray to the global warming high priest, Al Gore, he said in his big book of lies that hurricanes were going to get much larger and way more frequent, not less. The only reason you say less now is because hurricane season have been less active for the past decade. So now you spew and spin this fcking lie to cover your more hurricane bullshit! Make up your mind which lie you guys want to promote for christ sake! More hurricanes or less! Lol!
" br The hurricane season should be less then... (show quote)




Oh come on vett,

first what is this always cursing gore about?

do you think he invented CC

He was late to the party. He did write a book and made a movie.

Because they were both very good, they made him a lot of money.

but they are not where he made most of his money. Beside what he was born with, he has done very well in the business world..

I stick with the idea that a few seasons will have fewer storms/hurricanes.. for the reason, the melting of the arctic ice..

when that ice burgs are no longer a factor, the storms and hurricanes will blow the remainder of the US east coast clear to Canada..

As far as the size of hurricanes, the last years have shown much more powerful storms. the Pacific has seen multiple record storms even reaching the arctic circle..

disturbing the arctic vortex. remember that?

The season has not been less active for the past decade.. this is a global situation..

Look at the Pacific storms. record setting, both by length and power..

this is not confined to our back yard.. global warming is what it says, world wide..

Reply
Aug 11, 2018 22:36:54   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
permafrost wrote:
Oh come on vett,

first what is this always cursing gore about?

do you think he invented CC

He was late to the party. He did write a book and made a movie.

Because they were both very good, they made him a lot of money.

but they are not where he made most of his money. Beside what he was born with, he has done very well in the business world..

I stick with the idea that a few seasons will have fewer storms/hurricanes.. for the reason, the melting of the arctic ice..

when that ice burgs are no longer a factor, the storms and hurricanes will blow the remainder of the US east coast clear to Canada..

As far as the size of hurricanes, the last years have shown much more powerful storms. the Pacific has seen multiple record storms even reaching the arctic circle..

disturbing the arctic vortex. remember that?

The season has not been less active for the past decade.. this is a global situation..

Look at the Pacific storms. record setting, both by length and power..

this is not confined to our back yard.. global warming is what it says, world wide..
Oh come on vett, br br first what is this always ... (show quote)



Artic vortex, how scary. It must be all mans fault. Ok, i am now too scared to go to bed because of the artic vortex. I will hand over all my money now to the Democrat party and sell my company and all my vehicles immediately and start riding my bike. I guess the jet stream pulling artic air down from Canada for thousands of years is just a giant right wing lie and anytime the jet stream pulls cold air down its all our fault for driving cars.

Brahahahahaha. Such bullshit Perm! We are just not going to agree on this. Our weather changes naturally, it always has and always will in the future. The weather is going to change but man has not a fcking thing to do with it.. Stop believing in fairy tales! You are being punked By your democrat globalist masters!

Reply
Aug 11, 2018 22:41:37   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
permafrost wrote:
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC is only an event in the United States..

But it is called Global warming for a reason..

Over 190 nations joined the Paris accord to fight the problem.

Only nations such a Syria, the United States and a couple other 3rd world nation are not joining..

We see record heat all over the world just in this summer.. storms are causing floods world wide, droughts cutting into the world food supply..

But you want some good to come this?/

How about this,,

The hurricane season should be less then average this year..

Why?? With the melting of the arctic, ice burgs are far more numerous then average..

They are moving in the Atlantic off the coast of Africa, cooling that part of the ocean.

This is the birth place of tropical storms and hurricanes..

With the cooling water, we should see fewer of both those events..

Do you like to trade a future ice shortage in the Arctic for fewer storms over a few seasons?
So many of you right wingers seem to think that CC... (show quote)



Mostly all that crap you posted is a complete lie! Taxing me to death is not going to do a God damn thing for our country's dire financial crisis. I am fcking sick and tired of being taxed into oblivion. You people are destroying small businesses!

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 00:13:40   #
lindajoy Loc: right here with you....
 
Richard94611 wrote:
Scientists Have Uncovered a Disturbing Climate Change Precedent
During the rise of mammals, Earth's temperatures spiked in a scary way that the planet may experience again soon.


PETER BRANNEN
AUG 6, 2018

They were strange days at the beginning of the age of mammals. The planet was still hungover from the astonishing disappearance of its marquee superstars, the dinosaurs. Earth’s newest crater was still a smoldering system of hydrothermal vents, roiling under the Gulf of Mexico. In the wake of Armageddon our shell-shocked ancestors meekly negotiated new roles on a planet they inherited quite by accident. Before long, life settled into new rhythms: Earth hosted 50-foot-long boas sliding through steam-bath jungles, birds grew gigantic in imitation of their dearly departed cousins, and mildly modern mammals we might squint to recognize appeared. Within a few million years, loosed from under the iron heel of the vanished giants, they began to experiment. Early whales pranced across a Pakistani archipelago on all fours, testing out life in the water. The first lemur-like primates leapt from the treetops, and hoofed things of all varieties dashed through the forest.

But the most striking feature of this early age of mammals is that it was almost unbelievably hot, so hot that around 50 million years ago there were crocodiles, palm trees, and sand tiger sharks in the Arctic Circle. On the other side of the blue-green orb, in waters that today would surround Antarctica, sea-surface temperatures might have topped an unthinkable 86 degrees Fahrenheit, with near-tropical forests on Antarctica itself. There were perhaps even sprawling, febrile dead zones spanning the tropics, too hot even for animal or plant life of any sort.

This is what you get in an ancient atmosphere with around 1,000 parts per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide. If this number sounds familiar, 1,000 ppm of CO2 is around what humanity is on pace to reach by the end of this century. That should be mildly concerning.

“You put more CO2 in the atmosphere and you get more warming, that’s just super-simple physics that we figured out in the 19th century,” says David Naafs, an organic geochemist at the University of Bristol. “But exactly how much it will warm by the end of the century, we don’t know. Based on our research of these ancient climates, though, it’s probably more than we thought.”

Last week, Naafs and colleagues released a study in Nature Geoscience that reconstructs temperatures on land during this ancient high-CO2 hothouse of the late Paleocene and early Eocene epochs—the sweltering launch to the age of mammals. And the temperatures they unearthed are unsurprisingly scorching.

To study Earth’s past, scientists need good rocks to study, and fortunately for geologists and fossil-fuel companies alike, the jungles and swamps of this early age of mammals left behind lots of coal. The Powder River Basin in the United States, for instance, is filled with fossil Paleocene swamplands that, when burned today, contribute about 10 percent of U.S. carbon emissions. Naafs’ team studied examples of lower-quality coals called lignites, or fossilized peat. They had been collected around the world (everywhere from open-pit coal mines in Germany to outcrops in New Zealand), and spanned the late-Paleocene and early-Eocene epochs, from around 56 to 48 million years ago. They were able to reverse engineer the ancient climate by analyzing temperature-sensitive structures of lipids produced by fossil bacteria and archaea living in these bygone wetlands, and preserved for all time in the coal. The team found that, under this past regime of high CO2, in the ancient U.K., Germany, and New Zealand, life endured mean annual temperatures of 23–29 degrees Celsius (73–84 degrees Fahrenheit) or 10–15 degrees Celsius (18–27 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than modern times.

“These wetlands looked exactly how only tropical wetlands look at present, like the Everglades or the Amazon,” Naafs says. “So Europe would look like the Everglades and a heat wave like we’re currently experiencing in Europe would be completely normal. That is, it would be the everyday climate.”

That modern European heat wave has, in recent weeks, sent sunbathing Scandinavians and reindeer to the beach in temperatures topping 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the Arctic Circle. It has also ignited devastating wildfires across Greece and triggered an excruciating weekend for Spain and Portugal. But over 50 million years ago this would have been the baseline from about 45 to 60 degrees latitude. Under this broiling regime, with unprecedented heat as the norm, actual heat waves might have begun to take on an unearthly quality.


“Perhaps a heat wave in Europe would be something like 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) for three weeks. We don’t know.” So that was life in the late Paleocene and early Eocene in the high mid-latitudes. But closer to the equator in this global sweat lodge, the heat might have been even more outrageous, shattering the limits of complex life. To see exactly how hot, Naafs’ team also analyzed ancient lignite samples from India, which would have been in the tropics at the time—that subcontinent still drifting across the Indian Ocean toward its eventual mountain-raising rendezvous with Asia. But unfortunately, the temperatures from these samples were maxed out. That is, they were too hot for his team to measure by the new methods they had developed. So it remains an open question just how infernal the tropics became in these early days of our ancestors, but some computers tasked with recreating this planet spit out the stuff of science fiction.

“Some climate models suggest that the tropics just became a dead zone with temperatures over 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit) like in Africa and South America,” says Naafs. “But we have no data so we don’t know.”

Naafs’ work fits into a larger developing picture of Earth as an almost unrecognizable greenhouse planet of the distant past. University of Colorado paleontologist Jaelyn Eberle recently returned to her office in Boulder from Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian High Arctic, where she’s been doing research since the 1990s. Ellesmere is as far north as you can get before you fall off North America and run into Père Noël drifting over pack ice. Here, featureless highlands overlook ice-choked fjords and a lone Peary’s caribou might mingle with a dozen musk oxen under a vast Nunavut sky. There are also polar bears, but Eberle luckily hasn’t had any run-ins so far—though perspective can play tricks on you at the top of the world, and a snow-white artic hare on its hind legs at the appropriate distance can appear threatening enough.

“You pick up your gun and get all nervous and worried and then look through your binoculars ... It’s just a rabbit,” says Eberle.

But Eberle isn’t venturing this far north just for the occasional hair-raising encounter with polar wildlife. Her target is warmer-weather fauna. Though there are no trees here at the top of the world, there are tree stumps. And they are around 50 million years old.

“The fossil forests on Ellesmere are spectacular,” Eberle says about the ecosystem entombed in the arctic soils. “You start really looking into them and you go, ‘Wow. We are dealing with a rainforest.’”

Eberle is a vertebrate paleontologist and though there’s the aforementioned odd musk ox passing by her camp to consider, in the rocks below she has her pick of animals to study.

“You’ve got alligators, giant tortoises, primates, things like that. We have these big hippo-like animals called Coryphodon. You have tapirs—so you’ve got tapirs living pretty close to the North Pole in the early Eocene, which today—clearly tapirs are not at the North Pole,” she says, laughing.

The presence of these animals suggests a very warm world indeed. And yet, there is a seeming disconnect, between traditional projections for future warming—like those made by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which predicts around 4 degrees Celsius (7 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming by the end of the century under a business-as-usual emissions scenario (still frightening) and sea-level rise measured in mere inches (still frightening)—and the scarcely recognizable Earths buried in the rocks and created under similar CO2 regimes, like those that Eberle unearths.

One obvious way to reconcile this disparity is by noticing that the changes to the ancient earth took place over hundreds-of-thousands to millions of years and (IPCC graphs notwithstanding) that time won’t stop at the end of the 21st century. The changes that we’ve already set in motion, unless we act rapidly to countervail them, will similarly take millennia to fully unfold. The last time CO2 was at 400 ppm (as it is today) was 3 million years ago during the Pliocene epoch, when sea levels were perhaps 80 feet higher than today. Clearly the climate is not yet at equilibrium for a 400-ppm world.

And it won’t be for quite some time. And anyway, we’re clearly not content to stop at just 400 ppm. If we do, in fact, push CO2 up to around 1,000 ppm by the end of the century, the warming will persist and the earth will continue to change for what, to humans, is a practical eternity. And when the earth system finally does arrive at its equilibrium, it will most likely be in a climate state with no analog in the short evolutionary history of Homo sapiens. Most worryingly, the climate models that we depend on as a species to predict our future have largely failed to predict our sultry ancient past. And though the gulf is narrowing, and models are catching up, even those that come close to reproducing the hothouse of the early Eocene require injecting 16 times the modern level of CO2 into the air to achieve it—far beyond the rather meager doubling or tripling of CO2 indicated by the rock record.

Clearly we are missing something, and Naafs thinks that one of the missing ingredients in the models is methane, a powerful greenhouse gas which might help close the divide between model worlds and fossil worlds.

“We know nothing about the methane cycle during these greenhouse periods,” he says. “We know the hotter it gets the more methane comes out of these wetlands, but we know nothing about the methane cycle beyond the reach of ice cores which only goes back 800,000 years ... We know tropical wetlands pump much more methane into the atmosphere compared to [cooler] wetlands. And we know methane can actually amplify high-latitude warming, so maybe that’s some of the missing feedback.”

In many ways these ancient worlds are not analogs to our own. We have to be careful when making comparisons between the two. The early age of mammals was a different world. The continents were in slightly different positions, leading to a vastly different ocean circulation and boundary conditions quite unlike our own world, 50 million years on—with all the tectonic, oceanographic, and biological changes that come with such a yawning expanse of time. But artificially jam enough greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and Naafs thinks that many of the wildest features of the early age of mammals could be recreated.

“If we were to burn all the fossil fuels and wait a few centuries we might return to this,” he says. “Basically every type of paleoclimate research that’s being done shows that high CO2 means that it’s very warm. And when it gets very warm, it can be really, really, really warm.”
b Scientists Have Uncovered a Disturbing Climate ... (show quote)


Presumptive theses on a lot of maybe’s, might be’s and perhaps’~~~Yet another interesting read but lacking in evidence, which we can not ascertain with any Relativity given the time frame being discussed..

For example : surround Antarctica, sea-surface temperatures <might> have topped an unthinkable 86 degrees Fahrenheit, with near-tropical forests on Antarctica itself...

There were <perhaps> even sprawling, febrile dead zones spanning the tropics, too hot even for animal or plant life of any sort... either the were or not and how do we really know anything in this article is validited by ??? To put such to type now?

So 50 million years ago high levels of CO2 caused warming, significant warming??So you mean man made CO2 isn’t really what causes warming but other things of the Earth do??? Go figure...

Or how about the touch made on methane??
We know nothing about the methane cycle during these greenhouse periods,” “We know the hotter it gets the more methane comes out of these wetlands, but we know nothing about the methane cycle beyond the reach of ice cores which only goes back 800,000 years ... We know tropical wetlands pump much more methane into the atmosphere compared to [cooler] wetlands. And we know methane can actually amplify high-latitude warming, so maybe that’s some of the missing feedback???
Yes, just maybe it is .....

The Earth is warming, and after it warms it goes into cooler temps and back and forth as she is going to do to keep the balance of our Earth..
Probably. Possibly. Maybe. Not????

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 07:57:15   #
lindajoy Loc: right here with you....
 
vettelover wrote:
Artic vortex, how scary. It must be all mans fault. Ok, i am now too scared to go to bed because of the artic vortex. I will hand over all my money now to the Democrat party and sell my company and all my vehicles immediately and start riding my bike. I guess the jet stream pulling artic air down from Canada for thousands of years is just a giant right wing lie and anytime the jet stream pulls cold air down its all our fault for driving cars.

Brahahahahaha. Such bullshit Perm! We are just not going to agree on this. Our weather changes naturally, it always has and always will in the future. The weather is going to change but man has not a fcking thing to do with it.. Stop believing in fairy tales! You are being punked By your democrat globalist masters!
Artic vortex, how scary. It must be all mans faul... (show quote)


Well now, vettelover, I do believe you said it well!!
Earth goes through its natural cyles and she always will...She cools and warms to keep the balance... She isinfluenced by outter planets(sun and moon) etc and does what she does best....
Gives us an amazing and magnificent planet to enjoy...

Perm nor any of the global warmers are going to accept what you said, however, others do know you are absolutely correct..

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 10:39:28   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
lindajoy wrote:
Well now, vettelover, I do believe you said it well!!
Earth goes through its natural cyles and she always will...She cools and warms to keep the balance... She isinfluenced by outter planets(sun and moon) etc and does what she does best....
Gives us an amazing and magnificent planet to enjoy...

Perm nor any of the global warmers are going to accept what you said, however, others do know you are absolutely correct..
Well now, vettelover, I do believe you said it wel... (show quote)



The gullibility by very smart people like Perm has always been amazing to me.

They just cannot except the fact that Al Gore and others like him are nothing more than political grifters, con artist! Al Gore was not a multimillionaire when he left office, today his net worth is north of $300 million. Every nickel and dime of that money came from his global warming hustle.

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 12:05:02   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
vettelover wrote:
Artic vortex, how scary. It must be all mans fault. Ok, i am now too scared to go to bed because of the artic vortex. I will hand over all my money now to the Democrat party and sell my company and all my vehicles immediately and start riding my bike. I guess the jet stream pulling artic air down from Canada for thousands of years is just a giant right wing lie and anytime the jet stream pulls cold air down its all our fault for driving cars.

Brahahahahaha. Such bullshit Perm! We are just not going to agree on this. Our weather changes naturally, it always has and always will in the future. The weather is going to change but man has not a fcking thing to do with it.. Stop believing in fairy tales! You are being punked By your democrat globalist masters!
Artic vortex, how scary. It must be all mans faul... (show quote)





The 2014 North American cold wave was an extreme weather event that extended through the late winter months of the 2013–2014 winter season, and was also part of an unusually cold winter affecting parts of Canada and parts of the north-central and upper eastern United States.[6] The event occurred in early 2014 and was caused by a southward shift of the North Polar Vortex. Record-low temperatures also extended well into March.

On January 2, an Arctic cold front initially associated with a nor'easter tracked across Canada and the United States, resulting in heavy snowfall. Temperatures fell to unprecedented levels, and low temperature records were broken across the United States. Business, school, and road closures were common, as well as mass flight cancellations.[7][8][9][10] Altogether, more than 200 million people were affected, in an area ranging from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean and extending south to include roughly 187 million residents of the Continental United States.[11]

Origins
The polar vortex
Map of a compact blob over the Arctic
The typical polar vortex configuration in November 2014.
Map of a blobs spreading from the Arcitc
An abnormal polar vortex on January 5, 2014.
Beginning on January 2, 2014, sudden stratospheric warming (SSW)[dubious – discuss] led to the breakdown of the semi-permanent feature across the Arctic known as the polar vortex. Without an active upper-level vortex to keep frigid air bottled up across the Arctic, the cold air mass was forced southward as upper-level warming displaced the jet stream. With extensive snow-cover across Canada and Siberia, Arctic air had no trouble remaining extremely cold as it was forced southward into the United States.[12]

According to the UK Met Office, the jet stream deviated[clarification needed] to the south (bringing cold air with it) as a result of unusual contrast between cold air in Canada and mild winter temperatures in the United States.[13][further explanation needed] This produced significant wind where the air masses met, leading to bitter wind chills and worsening the impacts of the record cold temperatures.[13][clarification needed

On January 5, 2014, Green Bay, Wisconsin was −18 °F (−28 °C). The previous record low for this day was set in 1979.[14]

On January 6, 2014, Babbitt, Minnesota was the coldest place in the country at −37 °F (−38 °C). The cold air reached as far as Dallas, which experienced a low temperature of 16 °F (−9 °C).

On January 7, 2014, the cold air reached even farther south to Houston, where the low temperature for that morning was 21 °F (−6 °C), two degrees shy of the record-low temperature of 19 °F (−7 °C) for that day.

The low temperature at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago was −16 °F (−27 °C) on January 6. The previous record low for this day was −14 °F (−26 °C), set in 1884 and tied in 1988.[9][15] The National Weather Service adopted the Twitter hashtag #Chiberia (a portmanteau of Chicago and Siberia) for the cold wave coverage in Chicago[16] and local media adopted the term as well.[17][18] In spite of cold temperatures and stiff winds which exceeded the 29 miles per hour (47 km/h) and −23 °F (−31 °C) air temperature when Chicago set its all-time wind chill record of −82 °F (−63 °C) in 1983, Chicago did not break the record because the NWS had adopted a new wind chill formula in 2001.[19]

The average daily temperature for the United States on January 6 was calculated to be 17.9 °F (−7.8 °C). The last time the average for the country was below 18 was January 13, 1997; the 17-year gap was the longest on record.[20]

On January 7, at least 49 record lows for the day were set across the country.[21] On the night of January 6–7, Detroit hit a low temperature of −14 °F (−26 °C) breaking the records for both dates. The high temperature of −1 °F (−18 °C) on January 7 was only the sixth day in 140 years of records to have a subzero high.[22] On January 7, 2014, the temperature in Central Park in New York City was 4 °F (−16 °C). The previous record low for the day was set in 1896, twenty-five years after records began to be collected by the government.[23] Marstons Mills, Massachusetts bottomed out at −9 °F (−23 °C) on the morning of January 8, just one degree above their record low, as did Pittsburgh, which also bottomed out at −9 °F (−23 °C), setting a new record low on January 6–7. Cleveland also set a record low on those dates at −11 °F (−24 °C). Temperatures in Atlanta fell to 6 °F (−14 °C), breaking the old record for January 7 of 10 °F (−12 °C) which was set in 1970. Temperatures fell to −6 °F (−21 °C) at Brasstown Bald, Georgia.[24] Although the cold air moderated, the freezing-cold temperatures even reached subtropical Florida and as far south as Tampa which had a low of 31 °F (−1 °C) on January 7, 2014.[25]

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 12:13:17   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
vettelover wrote:
Mostly all that crap you posted is a complete lie! Taxing me to death is not going to do a God damn thing for our country's dire financial crisis. I am fcking sick and tired of being taxed into oblivion. You people are destroying small businesses!




Have you been taxed in any way by the effort to fight CC??

While a carbon tax could well be the most effective way to fight CC, I do not know of anywhere in the United States where a carbon tax has been instituted and kept in play..

////////////I owned a small business and the tax problem was one nuisance that had to be dealt with, but was far from the worst thing to deal with..

Now, taxes have been cut for business to the very bone, no, to the marrow.. and our future looks bad by any economists standard..



As no one I ever talked to liked to pay taxes, we do not differ on that..

But I have to ask the obvious... do you believe government must be paid for?

how else other then taxes.. who should pay how much..

should those who have gained the most from the system pay a larger percent for the system?



Reply
Aug 12, 2018 12:17:44   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
lindajoy wrote:
Presumptive theses on a lot of maybe’s, might be’s and perhaps’~~~Yet another interesting read but lacking in evidence, which we can not ascertain with any Relativity given the time frame being discussed..

For example : surround Antarctica, sea-surface temperatures <might> have topped an unthinkable 86 degrees Fahrenheit, with near-tropical forests on Antarctica itself...

There were <perhaps> even sprawling, febrile dead zones spanning the tropics, too hot even for animal or plant life of any sort... either the were or not and how do we really know anything in this article is validited by ??? To put such to type now?

So 50 million years ago high levels of CO2 caused warming, significant warming??So you mean man made CO2 isn’t really what causes warming but other things of the Earth do??? Go figure...

Or how about the touch made on methane??
We know nothing about the methane cycle during these greenhouse periods,” “We know the hotter it gets the more methane comes out of these wetlands, but we know nothing about the methane cycle beyond the reach of ice cores which only goes back 800,000 years ... We know tropical wetlands pump much more methane into the atmosphere compared to [cooler] wetlands. And we know methane can actually amplify high-latitude warming, so maybe that’s some of the missing feedback???
Yes, just maybe it is .....

The Earth is warming, and after it warms it goes into cooler temps and back and forth as she is going to do to keep the balance of our Earth..
Probably. Possibly. Maybe. Not????
Presumptive theses on a lot of maybe’s, might be... (show quote)




Why do you hate the idea of CC?? do you think Al Gore invented it?

the first mention I have found goes back to the 1880s..

The modern concern started in the 1970s

You do understand that a great deal of the concern is based on the speed of change into a warmer climate.

In the far past, hundreds of thousand of years were involved.. today we are talking only decades to see changes. and a few centuries to seen catastrophes...



Reply
Aug 12, 2018 12:58:06   #
vettelover Loc: Richmond Va
 
permafrost wrote:
Have you been taxed in any way by the effort to fight CC??

While a carbon tax could well be the most effective way to fight CC, I do not know of anywhere in the United States where a carbon tax has been instituted and kept in play..

////////////I owned a small business and the tax problem was one nuisance that had to be dealt with, but was far from the worst thing to deal with..

Now, taxes have been cut for business to the very bone, no, to the marrow.. and our future looks bad by any economists standard..



As no one I ever talked to liked to pay taxes, we do not differ on that..

But I have to ask the obvious... do you believe government must be paid for?

how else other then taxes.. who should pay how much..

should those who have gained the most from the system pay a larger percent for the system?
Have you been taxed in any way by the effort to fi... (show quote)


I was talking about taxes in general. You know that!

Reply
Aug 12, 2018 13:03:26   #
permafrost Loc: Minnesota
 
vettelover wrote:
I was talking about taxes in general. You know that!




I hate taxes also, we pay far in excess for what we get..

But not paying or letting some segment of the population on pay is going to get things fixed..



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