If you would actually read the following, you would find the solution to your complaints:
We hold these truths to be self-evident but our website will answer your questions:
1. During World War II, Americans working double shifts and weekends bought War Bonds and, at peace, cashed in their bonds for cars and homes, finally getting the prosperity that ENOUGH government spending, as Keynes advised, could have given them a decade earlier, when Hitlers pre-war spending brought prosperity to Germany,
2. Deficit spending provides private savings and replaces dollars exported by trade deficits. A law requiring balanced budgets would cause an economic disaster: deflation!
3. Budget Deficit = Private Savings +Trade Deficit is our proper budget goal. Less spending would increase unemployment; more spending would increase inflation. So, Congress spending should be limited ONLY by the onset of harmful inflation when its controlled by the Fed with moderate long-term interest rates and by Congress with adequate progressive taxes on discretionary incomes, financial transactions, and estates.
4. Congressional spending tends to increase our GDP growth rate and as long as our GDP growth rate exceeds the Fed's interest rate, our national debt can grow indefinitely and safely. (Check the math at:
http://www.levyinstitute.org/publications/?docid=1379.).
5. Almost 90% of Congress spending becomes the money we use to pay our taxes. The rest lands in our savings accounts or those of foreign exporters sending us bargains.
6. Our dollars reserve currency status favors US consumers, traders, etc., and forces our Treasury to maintain a LARGE national debt, MUCH of it held by foreign exporters.
7. Foreign exporters will either accept our dollars and bonds or stop selling us goods.
8. The Feds purchase of US debt increases bank deposits and asset prices; decreases interest rates, US debt, and debt interest expense; and shifts potential debt problems toward inflation problems. (The Fed returns 94% of its annual profit to our Treasury.)
9. Our Treasury borrows the annual federal budget deficit not because Congress needs money but only to absorb just enough bank reserves to enable the Fed to stay on its targeted federal funds interest rate, the basis of other rates. When Congress has a budget surplus, US bonds become scarce and Wall Street cries: We need more debt!
10. Wars are won with infrastructure so our needs are unlimited but we should now be building enough to stay well ahead of a China racing 24/7. Since a pot-hole could delay a vital delivery, all infrastructure is necessary for defense. Since Congress is responsible for national defense, it should pay for all infrastructure, including all pot-holes, all pre-K to PhD education, and all healthcare, all of which are ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY for our defense. State and local governments, knowing their own needs and resources, would manage most of the infrastructure, spending in coordination with the Administration.
11. Although the CBO uses a 1.6 multiplier for infrastructure spending, our GDP really grows about $2 for each $1 of Congress spending. Our Debt/GDP ratio dropped from 120% in 1944 to 30% during 35 prosperous years due to moderate inflation, high tax rates, and spending on GI housing and education, the Marshall Plan, nuclear energy, the Korean War, Cold War rearmament, the Interstate Highway, NASA, the Vietnam War, etc.
12. High federal spending with sufficiently high tax revenue can produce lower budget deficits than low spending with low tax revenue. And produce added infrastructure!
13. Nobody would refuse a salary boost to avoid a tax hike but, to avoid hiking taxes, deficit hawks in Congress, ignoring opportunity costs, wont boost our infrastructure! Congress spending has given us transistors, integrated circuits, robots, computers, the internet, jet planes, rocket ships, solar and wind energy, LCD and touch-screens, the mouse, SIRI, search algorithms, GPS, genomics, and a vibrant pharmaceutics industry!
14. Increased output for the same input is anti-inflationary so when Congress gains infrastructure and productivity by hiring the unemployed, inflation is not increased. The stuff that the unemployed get now with stamps would instead be bought with workers salaries, ending humiliations of the idle poor and resentments of the working poor.
15. While excessive unemployment exists, excessive federal deficits are due only to low tax revenue, not to spending that hires the unemployed to build infrastructure.
16. Excessive unemployment implies a failure of Congress to provide infrastructure for national defense. Members of Congress who refuse to hire the unemployed to build infrastructure are endangering our existence as a free nation as well as betraying the wish of our Founding Fathers that we
promote the general Welfare and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and to POSTERITY
, which inherits our infrastructure!
Voters, give your adorable grandchildren the arsenal they will need for survival!
© 2016 Marvin Sussman, All Rights Reserved. Permission granted only to copy entirely.
Questions? Get answers from economists at
www.umkc/econ/DontClickYet.WaitThe statements above are based upon the following sources:
*Austerity (Oxford U. Press) by Mark Blyth, Brown Univ. Professor of International Political Economy.
*Diagrams & Dollars; Modern Money Illustrated (e-book) by J.D. Alt, Writer, Architect.
*Freedom from National Debt (Two Harbors Press) by Frank N. Newman, former Deputy Secretary of the
. US Treasury, recipient of the Treasurys annual Alexander Hamilton award.
*Modern Money Theory (Palgrave Macmillan) by Prof. L. Randall Wray, UMKC Economics Department.
*NewEconomicPerspectives.org by Dr. Stephanie Kelton, Chairperson of UMKC Economics Department.
*Seven Deadly Innocent Frauds of Economic Policy (Oxford Univ. Press) by Warren Mosler, economist.
*The Truth about the National Debt: Five Myths and One Reality (Harvard Business School Press) by ------
Francis X. Cavanaugh, US Treasury economist for over 30 years.
If you would actually read the following, you woul... (