Scribes, Pharisees, and Sadducees
http://israelect.com/reference/WillieMartin/Pharisees.htmThere are so many Christians who dont know who the Scribes, Pharisees, and Sadducees are and why Yahshua so vehemently condemned. So we will present you with a small amount of Biblical history. The population of Southern Judea during the time of Yahshua, in spite of what Christians believe, was comprised of a mixed multitude including Edomites. Esaus (means RED) descendants became known as Edomites or Idumeans. And Yahweh hated Esau:
I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness. (Malachi 1:2-3)
As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. (Romans 9:13)
Years earlier, more than 95% of the entire House of Israel was taken into captivity and dispersed throughout the world in what is called the diaspora in Greek. A remnant, around 40,000 of those people taken captive in Babylon, returned 70 years later to rebuild the walls and temple of Jerusalem. THERE WAS A MIXED MULTITUDE (mongrel races) ALREADY OCCUPYING THE TERRITORY.
Flavus Josephus (Judahite historian and a military general of priestly and royal descent who lived from 37 A.D., to 100 A.D.) Confirms Edomite occupation in southern Judea.
That country is also called Judea, and the people Jews; and this name is given also to as many as embrace their religion (Judaism), though of other nations. But then upon what foundation so good a governor as Hyrcanus (grandson of Mattathias patriarch of the Maccabees, a family of Judahite patriots of 2nd and 1st centuries B.C.) Took upon himself to compel these Idumeans (Edomites) either to become Jews or to leave their country, deserves great consideration. I suppose it was because they had long ago been driven out of the land of Edom, and had SEIZED ON AND POSSESSED THE TRIBE OF SIMEON (their land not the people), AND ALL THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE TRIBE OF JUDAH, WHICH WAS THE PECULIAR INHERITANCE OF THE WORSHIPERS OF THE TRUE GOD WITHOUT IDOLATRY...
The late Dr. Bertrand L. Comparet stated:
During the time that the southern kingdom of Judah was practically empty during the Babylonian captivity, the EDOMITES WERE DRIVEN OUT OF MOUNT SEIR by a heavy invasion of an Arab people, the Nabateans, from the east. So the Edomites were driven westward. Now they couldnt go southwest or straight west: werent strong enough to fight the Egyptians. So they went slightly north of west and TOOK OVER THE SOUTHERLY HALF OF WHAT HAD BEEN THE KINGDOM OF JUDAH, and settled there.
When the little remnant came back from Babylon, the books of Era and Nehemiah show that 42,600, or something like that, came back. But lists them by their families: and you ran those down and you find that slightly over 8,000 of these were not from any tribe of Israel.
In other words, only 34,000 of the 42,000 that came back were Israelites of the tribes of Judah, Benjamin and a few Levites among them. Now they were too few to drive out these numerous and warlike Edomites; all they could do was settle in the little territory left to them. To give you an idea of the size of that; the entire territory of the twelve tribed nation of Israel before it broke up, set down here in Southern California, would extend form the Mexican border to the southerly part of Los Angeles; and inland from the coast, it never was more than 40 miles wide.
Now divide that into thirds. The northerly two thirds of that comprised the kingdom of Israel; the ten tribed, northern kingdom. So only the southerly one-third of that was the Kingdom of Judah. Now of that one-third, take out the southerly half of that, now occupied by the Edomites, and the little strip left is all that remains for the true Judahites and Benjamites to settle in. Before the captivity, the tribe of Judah had been on the south, the tribe of Benjamin on the north, with the city of Jerusalem lying right on the boundary line between them. Well, they sorted themselves out as well as they could the way they had before; Judah on the south, and Benjamin pushed to the north.
But Benjamin couldnt just move up to the north a little bit, because north of them was Samaria (remember, you divide this twelve tribe territory into thirds), the middle third constituted Samaria. Both Isaiah and Kings and Chronicles tell you that when the Assyrians captured the northern kingdom of Israel and deported all its people, they brought other people from Assyria and settled them in Samaria. Now it purposely failed to say they settled anybody in Galilee, the northern most portion; because they didnt, they left it vacant. Now the Benjamites were pushed to the north by the Judahites, as they returned after the captivity. They just couldnt move up into Samaria: that was fully settled. So they had to leap-frog over Samaria to the vacant Galilee, to the north of that.
Now remember, up in Galilee was Christs own home town of Nazareth. He was born in Bethlehem, down close to Jerusalem, but his family home was up in Nazareth. You remember He got nearly all of his converts up in Galilee; and of the twelve disciples only Judas was a Jew. Your Bible calls him Judas Iscariot: and there is no such word as Iscariot in any language know the man. It is a corruption of the Hebrew word Ish Kerioth, meaning, a man of Kerioth, and Kerioth is a little village down in the southwesterly portion of Judea, down in the territory occupied by the Edomites. So Judas was an Edomite Jew, and he was the only Jew of the twelve. The other eleven were all Galileans, therefore, Benjaminites.
Rabbi Louis Finkelstein, one of the leading authorities on Judaism asserted:
"Parseeism became Talmudism, Talmudism became Medieval Rabbinism, and Medieval Rabbinism became Modern Rabbinism. But throughout these changes of name...THE SPIRIT OF THE ANCIENT PHARISEE SURVIVES UNALTERED."
In a serially produced installment of a best-seller by Jewish author Herman Wouk, we find the heading "The Talmudic Heart's Blood of the Jewish Faith." He says:
"The Talmud is to this day the circulating heart's blood of the Jewish religion. Whatever laws, customs, or ceremonies we observe, whether we are Orthodox, Conservative, Reformed or merely spasmodic sentimentalists, we follow the Talmud. It is our Common Law!"
This last pleased the rabbi very much. This filthy and false story to defame Christ is used in a typical Pharisee lie by Rabbi Louis Finkelstein in his publication "The Pharisees." (See pages xv-xvi of the Foreword) Rodkinson (M. Levi Frumkin), who made the first English translation of the Babylonian Talmud, asks, in the section on the History of the Talmud:
"Is the literature that Jesus was familiar with in his early years yet in existence in the world? Is it possible for us to get at it?...To such inquiries the learned class of Jewish rabbis answer by holding up the Talmud... THE TALMUD then, IS THE WRITTEN FORM OF THAT WHICH, IN THE TIME OF JESUS, WAS CALLED THE TRADITIONS OF THE ELDERS, and to which he makes frequent allusions."
Luke 22:54-59: And the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed, saying, Of truth this fellow (Peter) also was with him: for he is a Galilean.
Herod an Edomite chieftain, conquered and became king of Judea, under the Roman Empire...In 40 B.C., the Romans recognized him as governor with the title, Ethnarch, and in 37 B.C., they formally recognized him as the local King of Judea. Of course, he was subject to Roman foreign policy but he had complete, self-government at home.
In JosephusAntiquities of the Jews, the Wars of the Jews, Book 4, chapter 4 and 5, and chapter 6, he continues to tell of the horrible conduct of these Edomite Jews within the besieged city of Jerusalem while it was undergoing siege by Titus in the year 70 A.D. Their robbery and massacre of the inhabitants inflicted probably more casualties than the Roman army did.
In the Jewish Encyclopedia, the article Edom...the article Edom concludes with these words:
The Edomites are found today in modern Jewry.
These Edomites had come in first, when they were given full citizenship by John Hyrcanus; second, they had come in as a wave of conquerors under Herod (that is the same Herod who tried to murder Yahshua as a baby).......