Nickolai wrote:
A Nation's Shame: Trillions in New Wealth, Millions of Children in Poverty
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There are problems with this report. First, has anyone read their links, specifically how they count those who are homeless? The next problem, the reason for one being homeless, and lastly what efforts have been taken to reduce the homeless population.
So, shall we begin. Although I could go back thousands of years to show that homelessness is part of the history of man, and is not a problem of just the USA, but is epidemic in all countries and remains pretty much stable in population. And like any human problem, there are ebbs and tides.. right now we are in a "growth" period. Homelessness has many reason, among industrialization, wars and subsequent problems, natural disasters, medical problems, widowhood, and the values of a nation as represented by their policies relating to the disenfranchised (systemic issues). For the past 7 years the unemployment rate of the US has remained exceptionally high. If people are not working, then they become dependent on the family or friends to provide for them. In times past, family did take in their relatives who had fallen on bad times, but we now live in a different world which is a subject for another time. Lacking family assistance or even when they have family who help, most go to the state or federal government to provide. This too has problems due to the many who grow accustomed to not working or looking for jobs. And finally, some just prefer to live nomadic lifestyles. And then there are the other reasons people become homeless... returning veterans from wars often have mental issues, not of their making and not something they signed on for, but Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome was not even recognized until WWII and was largely ignored until recent times. Without a support system, many of these men and women fell through the crack and were ignored. Anther issue that is not addressed in your report, spousal abuse in the home forcing a parent (and it is not just a problem for women) to flee with their children. According to statistics, 22 percent of homeless women fled abusive spouses, and it is not just heterosexual relations I reference.
To review, homelessness is a direct result of: unemployment, natural disaster, wars, medical problems, widowhood, abuse, and preference.
Let us now address what the Federal Government has done to address the issue. Back in the days of President Bush the homeless issue was elevated for the first time from the 1980s when people were sleeping on the streets of DC and was "scaring off" tourist. Yes, that was the reason it was addressed, DC was loosing tourist. Back to President Bush, well he recognized that the homeless were not seen as much but those people still existed and needed help. So he commissioned an investigation and asked for recommendations that could 1). Address the immediate problem and get emergency help to those in need and 2) establish a program that would address issues before the person became homeless. The discovery phase showed that not only is there a problem but it was and still is larger than you would expect. The following is from that discovery phase...mind you, this is information form the time of President Bush and the problem is worse now. "Homelessness in America is a revolving-door crisis. Many people exit homelessness quickly, but many more individuals become homeless every day. During a given years, four or five times as many people experience homelessness as are homeless on any particular day. On any given day, at least 800,000 people are homeless in the United States, including about 200,000 children in homeless families. Calculations from different sources show that at least 2.3 million people experienced homelessness at some time during an average year. Because more families with children than unpartnered people enter and leave homelessness during a year, families represent a relatively large share of the annual population. As a result, during a typical year, between 900,000 and 1.4 million children are homeless with their families." They developed a plan, first was the immediate relief program. States were given around 1 billion dollars to address homelessness in the state. And the requirement for aide was revised to allow those without a permanent address to receive ongoing assistance. And the work on Recovery Act investment plan was started, signed in 2009. Government moves slowly at times. Anyway, in this plan, expanded by Obama, there was a provision that was unchanged by the Obama Administration; "The Recovery Act investment of $1.5 billion in Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing did many things. It was a strong policy statement with real dollars attached that said we need to focus on prevention and rapid re-housing. It also gave communities needed funding during the economic downturn to stem the rising tide of family homelessness. It created a learning opportunity to determine which strategies deployed locally are the most successful in reducing the number of families entering shelter and the length of time they spend there. Today, the Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funds can be used for deploying similar strategies."
In the study mandated by President Bush are some strong recommendations which were largely eliminated from the signed Recovery Act included:
Programs that negotiate with landlords and help with bad credit histories;
Housing trust funds, rental assistance programs, and access to funds that can solve a households short-term problems, such as paying back rent, security deposits, and other moving expenses;
Programs that encourage developers to build or renovate attractive, accessible properties; and help managers ensure good maintenance and repair; and
Programs that help people develop personal and family financial management sk**ls, establish or reestablish good credit and rental histories, and retain housing
Rebuild communities, especially the most troubled ones;
Build more housing and subsidize the costs to make it affordable to people with incomes below the poverty level;
Help more people afford housing, by providing them with better schools, better training, and better jobs; and
Prevent the next generation of children from experiencing homelessness.
And the big one, stronger laws to force spouses to pay court order child support and provide stronger penalties for spousal abuse. The hope was to make it easier for the primary caretaker of children to have a better safety net and better protection by authorities.