The first C*******t in the USA.
Harmony Society
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Harmony Society church in Old Economy Village, Pennsylvania.
The Harmony Society was a Christian theosophy and pietist society founded in Iptingen, Germany, in 1785. Due to religious persecution by the Lutheran Church and the government in Württemberg, the group moved to the United States,[1] where representatives initially purchased land in Butler County, Pennsylvania. On February 15, 1805, the group of approximately 400 followers formally organized the Harmony Society, placing all their goods in common.
Under its founder and spiritual leader, Johann Georg Rapp (17571847); Frederick (Reichert) Rapp (17751834), his adopted son who managed its business affairs; and their associates, the Society existed for one hundred years; roughly from 1805 until 1905. Members were known as Harmonists, Harmonites, or Rappites. The Society is best known for its worldly successes, most notably the establishment of three model communities, the first at Harmony, Pennsylvania; the second, also called Harmony, in the Indiana Territory, now New Harmony, Indiana; and the third and final town at Economy, now Ambridge, Pennsylvania.
On February 15, 1805, the settlers at Harmony, Pennsylvania, signed articles of association to formally establish the Harmony Society in the United States. In this document, Society members agreed to hold all property in a common fund, including working capital of $23,000 to purchase land, livestock, tools, and other goods needed to establish their town.[19] The agreement gave the Society legal status in the United States and protected it from dissolution. Members contributed all of their possessions, pledged cooperation in promoting the interests of the group, and agreed to accept no pay for their services. In return, the members would receive care as long as they lived with the group. Under this agreement, if a member left the Society, their funds would be returned without interest or, if they had not contributed to the Society's treasury, they would receive a small monetary gift.[20]
The Society was a religious congregation who submitted to submit to spiritual and material leadership under Rapp and his associates and worked together for the common good of all its members.[21] Believing that the Second Coming of Christ would occur during their lifetimes, the Harmonists contented to live simply under a strict religious doctrine, gave up tobacco, and advocated celibacy.[18]
EconomistDon wrote:
What are you smoking??? There was no c*******m in the late 19th and early 20th century. Everyone WORKED and supported themselves. There was no social security because most people died before they could retire. The few who did live longer, were kept by their children. There was no welfare system or food stamps. Taxes were minimal, only enough to support a military. So government was small and not restrictive on business. Admittedly, that had its downside, because many people died on the job due to dangerous working conditions. Women didn't work; they were home growing food, making clothes, and raising babies. The middle class prospered because we had factory jobs for those who didn't work on farms. We had a "national" economy, which means that everything we consumed was made here, not imported. That middle class prosperity remained strong until the middle of the last century when imports began destroying our factory jobs. Japanese imports destroyed our auto industry and then our steel industry, which wiped out hundreds of thousands of high paying middle class jobs. And by the end of the century, imports almost completely took over our technology manufacturing industry. Now it is China stealing what few manufacturing jobs we have left. Everything that is not made in Japan is made in China.
No amount of C*******m will bring that manufacturing back.
What are you smoking??? There was no c*******m in... (
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