robertv3 wrote:
I don't know the word graphene, but I've heard of very strong, very light, very compact materials made of carbon which would be "100 times" or more stronger than steel. I've met a couple of the guys who started a group doing research on such things. I guess that it will be in our future, maybe having an impact within 30 years (just me guessing). Are you the one who thinks I'm "Penny"? If so you can apply an additional discount to my guess, to suit your opinion.
By what we know now, trains are the easier and safer alternative for improving the t***sportation system; a great many people are already familiar with _that_ technology, but we haven't made full use of it yet (by laying more tracks and supporting trains as an alternative). Trains being a relatively simple technology, it probably doesn't have such mysterious hazards that some of the newer technologies have (like hazards from extensive exposure to much electromagnetic radiation).
I don't know the word graphene, but I've heard of ... (
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Hi Robert
No I’m not the one that thinks your penny… Penny who, BTW???
Graphene's properties
Graphene is the thinnest material known to man at one atom thick, and also incredibly strong - about 200 times stronger than steel. On top of that, graphene is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity and has interesting light absorption abilities. It is truly a material that could change the world, with unlimited potential for integration in almost any industry.
Potential applications
Graphene is an extremely diverse material, and can be combined with other elements (including gases and metals) to produce different materials with various superior properties. Researchers all over the world continue to constantly investigate and patent graphene to learn its various properties and possible applications, which include:
batteries
t***sistors
computer chips
energy generation
supercapacitors
DNA sequencing
water filters
antennas
touchscreens (for LCD or OLED displays)
solar cells
Spintronics-related products
Graphene 2D material render
Graphene is an exciting material that is getting a lot of attention - especially since the 2010 Nobel prize in physics went to Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, who first isolated Graphene in 2004.
Producing graphene
Graphene is indeed very exciting, but producing high quality materials is still a challenge. Dozens of companies around the world are producing different types and grades of graphene materials - ranging from high quality single-layer graphene synthesized using a CVD-based process to graphene flakes produced from graphite in large volumes.
High-end graphene sheets are mostly used in R&D activities or in extreme applications such as sensors, but graphene flakes, produced in large volumes and at lower prices, are adopted in many applications such as sports equipment, consumer electronics, automotive and more.
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https://www.graphene-info.com/graphene-introductionAs for trains~~ I am a natural optimist and believe that America will ultimately figure out how to utilize certain emerging technologies to overcome the obstacles to implementing efficient, environmentally friendly and safe t***sportation for the masses. I do believe high-speed rail in some form will ultimately be part of this solution…. But with major upgrades to get them there…