Bick wrote:
Years ago I was a registered Democrat (conservative, but a democrat). Pres. Johnson came to be and I said OMG that plan (Great Society) is nothing more than socialism. I left that party. I find now with my life experiences Law Enforcement 22 plus yrs, member Town budget committee three yrs as chairman, member NH House 4 yrs and now elected to BOD at MIHS in AZ I am more in my way of thinking Libertarian then Republican. I believe in the original interpretation of our Constitution (words have meanings) and am at present sick and tired of having to v**e for someone running for any position in State or Federal e******ns, having to v**e for the lesser of two evils. We must put in CONSERVATIVES or we will lose our Republican form of government. BHO is moving us closer and faster toward socialism then even Teddy, Wilson, FDR and Carter ever thought to do.
Years ago I was a registered Democrat (conservativ... (
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Really? I don't think so? President Obama is not as Socialist by any stretch of the imagination. The free market is alive and well in America.
The roots of Socialism in America can be traced to the arrival of German immigrants, who came to America in the 1850s. The Socialist Party of America was born in 1901 as part of the progressive movement, and grew dramatically during the early years of the century. Also in 1901, Teddy Roosevelt became president of the U.S after McKinley was assassinated. While disavowing socialism, he too was clearly part of the progressive movement and no doubt would have been decried as a socialist in todays political environment. He was in fact the first US president in history to use the power of government to improve the lives of Americans. Roosevelt was a Republican who believed in government action to mitigate social evils, and as president denounced the representatives of predatory wealth as guilty of all forms of iniquity. Thus, he initiated his domestic program known as The Square Deal formed upon three basic ideas: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.
In 1912 The Socialist Party of Americas candidate for president and founder Eugene Debs garnered 6% of the popular v**e, and hundreds of local candidates nationwide, and one congressman were elected as Socialists. In that same year Teddy Roosevelt, the former president and Republican, formed the Progressive Party and mounted a third party bid to return to the presidency, in which he was not successful. . The platform stated that To destroy this invisible Government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day. However, from then on, Socialism as a political force was steadily declining. During the purge of the McCarthy era, the Socialist Party virtually disappeared. However, its influence and philosophy lived on and there remains two little known Socialist Parties in the US. today The Socialist Party USA and the Democratic Socialists of America makes it clear that in their view, socialism can and should coexist with democracy as opposed to a means of t***sition to C*******m as in Marxist thinking.
The Socialist Party USA states in part that: THE SOCIALIST PARTY strives to establish a radical democracy
..; where full employment is realized for everyone who wants to work; where workers have the right to form unions freely, and to strike and engage in other forms of job actions; and where the production of society is used for the benefit of all humanity, not for the private profit of a few. We believe socialism and democracy are one and indivisible... From Socialist Party USA Statement of Principles
The Democratic Socialists of America states We believe that both the economy and society should be run democraticallyto meet public needs, not to make profits for a few. To achieve a more just society, many structures of our government and economy must be radically t***sformed through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary Americans can participate in the many decisions that affect our lives.
It should also be noted that, the nature of Socialism varies greatly depending on the political context. Three major divisions of socialism, all antagonistic to each other, can be conceptualized. One is democratic socialism, that places the emphasis on democratic means, with government as tool for improving welfare and e******y. A second division is Marxist-Leninism, which, based on a scientific theory, sees the necessity of a dictatorship (of the proletariat) to create a classless society and universal e******y. Then, there is the third division, or state socialism. This was Hitlers and Mussolinis form of socialism, a non-Marxist or anti-Marxist dictatorship that aims at near absolute economic control for the purpose of economic development and national power, all construed to benefit the people.
Some elements of socialism can clearly be seen in the American economic system, and have been present for some time. These would include regulation of business, a progressive tax structure, social welfare programs and protection of worker rights. At the same time, the more radical Marxist elements are nowhere on the radar in America. However, the issue of class and class struggle, (now more often called class warfare) often an element in current political discourse in America , permeates the concept of socialism.
Throughout much of the 20th Century since Teddy Roosevelts administration, many other US presidents have supported programs and promoted policies that are arguably socialist. Woodrow Wilson (March 1913 to March 1921) persuaded a Democratic Congress during his first term to pass major progressive reforms. Wilson successfully pushed a legislative agenda that few presidents have equaled, and remained unmatched up until the New Deal of FDR. During his presidency he was responsible for The Federal Reserve Act, setting up the Federal Reserve System, The Federal Trade Commission Act, and The Clayton Anti Trust Act aimed at curbing unfair trade practices, Presiding over the passage of the 13th Amendment which made the income tax permanent and supported labor reforms to help workers. However, Wilsons legacy as a progressive is overshadowed by the fact that he was a r****t and pursued policies of segregation.
The third president who can be said to have promoted Socialism in America Franklin Delano Roosevelt (March 1933 to April 1945) definitely made the US more socialist than perhaps other president had. In 1933 ,Roosevelt enacted a series of economic programs through legislation and executive orders, known as the New Deal, to speed recovery after the great depression. The New Deal forged a coalition of labor unions, liberals religious, ethnic and racial minorities (Catholics, Jews and B****s), Southern w****s, poor people and those on relief. He was responsible for Passage of the Social Security Act, creating The Federal Emergency Relief Administration, passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act, promoting labor unions and much more.
Dwight Eisenhower (January 1953 to January 1961) increased government spending nearly as much as FDR. IKE would be considered the most socialist president ever at the time. At the same time, he took a hard line stand against C*******m and the USSR. His record shows that he kept everything FDR enacted. and added additional cabinet level agencies like the departments of Health, Education, and expanded welfare. During his administration, the top income tax rate was 91%. Perhaps his presidency is best remembered by the creation of the interstate highway system. He also championed civil rights.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy(1960 to 1963) In his short time as president expanded unemployment benefits .provided aid to cities to improve housing and t***sportation, enacted a significant amount of anti-poverty legislation, addressed environmental concerns, affordable housing issues and civil rights.
JFKs successor, , Lyndon Baines Johnson ( November 1963 to Jan 1969) was responsible for designing the "Great Society" legislation , the war on poverty and pursuing environmental protection goals. Among his accomplishments were, The Civil Rights Act of 1964, the passage of Medicare, the Food Stamp Act of 1964, the Economic Opportunity Act and more.
With this history of taxing, spending, entitlements and government controls one would think that the United States would have long ago succumbed to the evils of Socialism in its most extreme form
the demise of free enterprise and the establishment of a c*******t state. Yet that has not been the case. No one can deny that Capitalism is alive and well in America. The fact is that we have not become more Socialistic at all, just more fearful and ignorant of it. One has to wonder how many of these programs, many of which define who we are as a nation- would have made it into law in todays political environment.
Other presidents, even those who generally escaped the epithet of Socialist did in fact promote policies and programs that could be defined as such.
Harry Truman (April 1945 to January 1953) submitted a civil rights agenda to Congress that proposed creating several federal offices dev**ed to issues such as v****g rights and fair employment practices. He also signed an executive Order, in July 1948, desegregating and requiring equal opportunity in the Armed Forces and another made it illegal by executive order to discriminate against persons applying for civil service positions based on race. Additionally he supported the U.S. effort to create and to join the United Nations, a move that many conservatives today would oppose. Perhaps most significantly and little known, he tried to put together a Health Care plan that was far more Socialist than Obama or Hillary Clinton can imagine, but it failed to make inroads.
Even Richard Nixons ( 1969 to 1974) with his checkered legacy and the memory of resigning in disgrace, did some things that can be considered progressive. He didn't grow government at the rate that LBJ, JFK, IKE, and FDR did, but he enacted OSHA, and created the EPA . He also engaged in a rapprochement with C*******t China forging ties on many fronts.
That brings us to Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) the hero of the Republican party and normally not thought of as having a socialist bone in his body. However, by todays standards, he could be accused of that heresy. Reagan raised the corporate capital gains tax from 28% to 34% He also raised various other taxes twelve times and the income tax at 50 % for the highest earners was considered high by todays conservative standards, and grew the Federal Government by more than 300,000 workers.
Given this history, its a wonder that we have any freedom or semblance of a free market economy left in America. Even more puzzling is the unending chorus of hysterical voices howling about how Obama is going to bring ruin upon us with his socialist policies and programs when so many of his predecessors were as much, or more Socialistic than he is. For that matter, is he really a Socialist at all?