https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2019-08-09/united-states-guns-k**l-tens-of-thousands-of-mexicans-a-year?utm_source=Essential+California&utm_campaign=f631e3b6ee-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2016_12_12_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_6e35f7f85b-f631e3b6ee-84346717This came to a head with Obama's ATF gun-walking fiasco of more than 2000 guns, many of them the ATF lost track of and one that k**led a CBP officer. What can be done to solve this problem?
Guns from the United States k**l tens of thousands of Mexicans a year
Guns found in California truck in Ensenada, Baja California
The gold GMC utility vehicle stopped by SEDENA in Ensenada had a California license plate. It carried 6 heavy gauge machine guns; 6 tactical bibs; 6 AR-15 rifles; 43 AR-15 loaders and 1290 working cartridges, according to Mexican Army officials.(Courtesy of SEDENA)
Southbound, illegal trafficking of U.S. weapons fuels nearly all of Mexico’s skyrocketing violence, according to law enforcement officials
By WENDY FRY
AUG. 11, 2019 12:01 AM
The 21-year-old who carried out a devastating and r****t rampage at an El Paso Walmart chose a powerful AK-style rifle to commit what is being called “the deadliest attack targeting Latinos in recent U.S. history.”
The American-made weapon he used is also the gun of choice of cartels, and used to k**l hundreds, if not thousands of Mexican citizens, every week.
Each year, tens of thousands of powerful assault rifles are illegally trafficked from the United States into Mexico, mostly by U.S. citizens, where they are used to support cartel-related violence and drug trafficking.
On Monday, Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador urged the United States to enact gun control.
“We are very respectful of what other governments decide but we think these unfortunate events in the United States should prompt reflection, analysis and the decision to control the indiscriminate sale of guns,” said López Obrador at his morning, daily press conference called the mañanera.
Before the El Paso shooting, the Mexican government announced in late July a major new joint operation with the United States to crack down on cross-border gun trafficking. Details remain murky and the U.S. has not yet confirmed it has signed on to participate in the new effort.
At a July 22 news conference in Mexico City, Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard highlighted five border crossings — San Diego-Tijuana; El Paso-Ciudad Juárez; Laredo-Nuevo Laredo; McAllen-Reynosa, and Brownsville-Matamoros) — where the United States and Mexico would try to stem the flow of the more than 200,000 firearms smuggled south every year.
Ebrard said that the number of machine guns seized at crime scenes in the country jumped 63 percent in early 2019, and the number of assault weapons has surged 122 percent.
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The illegal traffic of U.S. guns into Mexico — an underground market worth hundreds of millions of dollars — fuels nearly all of the country’s skyrocketing violence, according to law enforcement officials on both sides of the border.
As the United States renews its decades-long debate over gun control in the wake of the horror of 22 people being gunned down in El Paso, Mexico is reeling from daily drug and gun violence fueled by the illegal southbound traffic of American-made guns.
Jack Riley, a retired DEA agent, said cartels prefer American-made guns for two reasons: because they work and because they are a status symbol.
“It is really important to these criminal organizations, who stay in business by the threat of violence and through the use of violence; and the tools that they prefer to do that with are American-made guns,” said Riley, who wrote the book Drug Warrior about his time as the DEA special agent-in-charge, leading the manhunt for cartel boss Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán.
Riley said U.S. citizens trafficking American-made guns through Mexican ports of entry along the U.S.-Mexico border, including through San Ysidro-Tijuana, is big business.
“There is a tremendous market for them and unfortunately there’s a ton of people in the United States willing to do business with some of the cartels,” said Riley.
More than 33,000 people were murdered in Mexico last year, a record high. In Tijuana, a city that saw more than 2,500 homicides last year, earning it the title of “the most violent city in the world,” nearly every single gun seized by police since 2016 came from the United States, according to the city’s chief of police.
A report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office showed that 70 percent of guns seized across all of Mexico have U.S. origins.
During his weekly press briefings, Tijuana’s Director of Public Safety Marco Antonio Sotomayor has taken to emphasizing the United States origins of each AK-47, AR-15 and Glock confiscated by police battling the city’s raging drug violence.
“There’s no way for people to buy guns like these in Mexico. They’re American-made guns. We know they’re being illegally trafficked through California into Tijuana,” said Sotomayor.
Mexican Army arrests two men in California truck full of AR-15 rifles and heavy-gauge machine guns.
Mexican Army arrests two men in California truck full of AR-15 rifles and heavy-gauge machine guns.
Mexico’s constitution grants its citizens the right to own guns. But in practice, obtaining a firearm is very difficult under the country’s strict gun laws.
Only the military is permitted to own high-caliber assault rifles in Mexico.
Any weapon more powerful than a .38 caliber is banned from personal use. Person-to-person firearm sales are also prohibited.
There is only one legal gun store in the entire country. It’s located in Mexico City and run by the Mexican army, which is the only agency permitted to sell guns to anyone in the country. Civilians must undergo a six-month background check.
Between 2013 and 2018 only 218 licenses to carry guns were issued nationwide, according to the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA), Mexico’s equivalent of the U.S. Department of Defense and the governmental agency that issues gun licenses.
In Tijuana, police seize dozens of illegal firearms each week.
Last month, Mexican soldiers stopped a California SUV carrying an arsenal of large caliber machine guns and rifles in Ensenada. The truck, heading south from California, was carrying six heavy-gauge machine guns inside, along with sk**led cartridges, six tactical bibs, six AR-15-style rifles, 43 AR-15 loaders and 1,290 cartridges.
Law enforcement officials estimate gun runners move around 700 guns into Mexico every single day. That’s a quarter of a million guns each year.
Riley, the retired DEA agent, emphasized the “importance of going after both of these things, not just immigration, narcotics, the flow of illegal money, but the tools with which these criminal organizations rely, and for far too long there hasn’t been enough emphasis both by the Mexicans and to a certain extent by us, for a variety of political reasons, to really go after the gun smugglers.”
In the United States, there is no comprehensive federal law against trafficking firearms, he said.
“That’s an associated industry that’s supporting the criminal element, so it’s just as important to cut them off,” said Riley.
Lawmakers have introduced anti-trafficking bills in Congress, but none have ever passed.
Police on both sides of the border say Mexican immigration officials need better training, equipment and resources to stem the flow of guns into the country.
“They don’t have the manpower. They don’t have the X-ray equipment, and then always in the back of their minds, there is legitimate commerce going both ways that they have to regulate. So many of the things we’re dealing with at our ports of entry, they are too,” said Riley.
The state of Baja California has deployed 300 members of a newly-formed National Guard to high crime areas in Tijuana and part of their mission is to target illegal drug trafficking into the country.
Riley said neither country will have success stemming the problem unless law enforcement works together from both sides of the border.
“It really is a bilateral issue that needs to be addressed consistently, and I think the scary thing about it is we’re not sending a message to the cartels and the drug traffickers that we’re even working together,” he said.