TheChardo wrote:
I have long been fascinated by the intractable circular thinking among those on the right that goes something like this: Those on the left are liberals and advocates of progressive causes, not to mention being unapologetic supporters of President Obama, therefore they are socialist.
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The origin of Socialism dates to the French Revolution of 1789. However, it is Karl Marx who we most closely associate socialism.
While it is true that the word "socialism" was new at that time (later according to some sources), the concept of socialism has been around for thousands of years. Plato's
The Republic "entails elements of socialism as when Socrates expresses the desire to achieve happiness for the whole city not for any particular group of it (420b) and when he argues against inequalities in wealth (421d). There are also elements of fascism or totalitarianism. Among others, there is extreme censorship of poetry, lying to maintain good behavior and political stability, restriction of power to a small elite group, eugenic techniques, centralized control of the citizens lives, a strong military group that enforces the laws, and suppression of freedom of expression and choice." http://www.iep.utm.edu/republic/
Many primitive tribal societies in North America, Africa, and elsewhere lived virtually pure socialism. The Mayflower Compact is another example. The Compact "required that 'all profits & benefits that are got by trade, working, fishing, or any other means' were to be placed in the common stock of the colony, and that, 'all such persons as are of this colony, are to have their meat, drink, apparel, and all provisions out of the common stock.' A person was to put into the common stock all he could, and take out only what he needed.
In his
History of Plymouth Plantation,' the governor of the colony, William Bradford, reported that the colonists went hungry for years, because they refused to work in the fields. They preferred instead to steal food. He says the colony was riddled with "corruption," and with "confusion and discontent." The crops were small because "much was stolen both by night and day, before it became scarce eatable."
To rectify this situation, in 1623 Bradford abolished socialism. He gave each household a parcel of land and told them they could keep what they produced, or trade it away as they saw fit. In other words, he replaced socialism with a free market, and that was the end of famines." http://mises.org/daily/336
In your section titled "Socialism, Hitler , and the Liberal Agenda for a Fascist America
Part IV The Hitler Connection
Marxism , Fascism ,Hitler, and Stalin"
You say "Fascism and Marxism are sometimes confused..." I'm sure you had a source for this, but my research indicates that your source was confused! It is Fascism and Nazism that are usually confused. Fascism was defined and stablished by Mussolini well before Hitler took over the National Socialist Party. The following is from http://www.everything2.com/title/Fascism+vs.+Nazism
"The Italian fascists regarded both parliamentary democracy and socialist class struggle as elements that were bound to cause divisiveness in a nation. Hence they introduced the idea of corporatism, a kind of modernised version of the medieval guild system. Here representatives of all trades and industries, employers as well as employees, could settle matters based on mutual understanding. Of course, in reality this was mostly ideological window-dressing. Mussolini was Il Duce (= The Leader) and had the last word.
In general, fascism was an appreciably lighter version of a dictatorial anti-democratic system than the mercilessly brutal Nazism. Fascist Italy never became completely totalitarian, nor did it commit mass murder on the scale of the Nazis'. The monarchy was intact and the bureaucracy, the military and the church remained as complementary power centres. Originally there was no racism in Italian fascism. Due to Hitler's influence this unfortunately changed toward the end of Mussolini's regime."
So why is there confusion? Blame it on the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. During WW II the Communist propagandists did not want to reference National Socialism because they didn't want anyone to connect it with Soviet Socialism. So they applied the term Fascist to both Germany and Italy. Journalists everywhere eventually adopted that practice.
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The Socialist Party USA states in part that: THE SOCIALIST PARTY strives to establish a radical democracy
..; where full employment is realized for everyone who wants to work; where workers have the right to form unions freely, and to strike and engage in other forms of job actions; and where the production of society is used for the benefit of all humanity, not for the private profit of a few. We believe socialism and democracy are one and indivisible... From Socialist Party USA Statement of Principles
The Democratic Socialists of America states We believe that both the economy and society should be run democraticallyto meet public needs, not to make profits for a few. To achieve a more just society, many structures of our government and economy must be radically transformed through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary Americans can participate in the many decisions that affect our lives.
The Socialist Party USA states in part that: THE ... (
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The above is your prelude to discussing actions by various presidents that could be labeled "socialist".
Lets add one more quote for comparison. This is from http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=1450
"The only form of enduring social organization that is now possible is one in which the new forces of productivity are cooperatively controlled and used in the interest of ... liberty and the cultural development of the individuals that constitute society."
source: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=1450
Take a moment to contemplate these three statements. Is there any substantive difference between them? The third quote is from a book by John Dewey, "Liberalism and Social Action" (1935). Dewey is often described as "The father of progressive education" and he was a prolific progressive/liberal philosopher.
I refer to Dewey as a Progressive, but he preferred the term "liberal". The confusion surrounding the meanings of "liberal" & "progressive" is much geater than the confusion about "fascism". I spent some time studying the difference, but I'm convinced that outside of the college philosophy departments no one knows.
Note that in Dewey's statement he uses the word "controlled". There is no question that there need to be laws regulating business activity, but that is significantly different than having "cooperative control". That is another term for corporatism. In the US cooperative control is exercised by various agencies that originally were set up to regulate with a minimum of congressional oversight. The list is long, but includes the EPA, FDA, and HHS. And with Obamacare the control will affect much more than the "forces of productivity".
Now to the question, "Is Obama a socialist?"
I argue that Obama has gone to great effort to hide whatever actual political philosophy he holds. I don't think anyone can say with certainty that he is or isn't a socialist, Marxist, or any other well defined ideology. I do think he he has a very strong motivating world view, but he has only occasionally given us a peek at what that might be.
One might think that an analysis of his speeches and writings would make it clear. However, all information from his college days is "off limits". Strangely the media don't seem to care. An army of journalists went to Alaska to find out about Sarah Palin. All of her friends and school teachers were interrogated. But no interest in Obama.
He wrote two books, surely they would reveal the inner thinking. There are a couple of strange entries in "Dreams from My Father".
1:
"To avoid being mistaken for a sellout, I chose my friends carefully, The more politically active black students. The foreign students. The Chicanos. The Marxist professors and structural feminists." Was he so concerned about his image that he associated with people he wasn't really fond of? And who was he trying to reassure that he wasn't a "sellout". Is the line about a sellout just cover for his choice of associates? Or was he just struggling to find his identity? Did he find it with these people?
2:
"Eventually a consulting house to multinational corporations agreed to hire me as a research assistant. Like a spy behind enemy lines, I arrived every day at my mid-Manhattan office and sat at my computer terminal, checking the Reuters machine that blinked bright emerald messages from across the globe." His only job in the private sector and he felt like a spy behind enemy lines. This is another statement that can be made much of or easily dismissed. Was the corporation the "enemy", or was the research work like spying?
In any event, eventually a few curious journalists (definitely not mainstream) did their due diligence on the book and found that significant parts of it are exaggerated or outright fabrication. That in itself says something, but what?
The following links may be of interest.
http://steveelliott.patriotactionnetwork.com/2011/12/06/truth-about-obamas-time-behind-enemy-lines/
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2911879/posts
http://www.city-data.com/forum/elections/476925-quotes-obamas-book-1-i-choose.html
What do his speeches reveal? Primarily that there is little correlation with what he says and what he does, or at least what Reid and Pelosi do while he is campaigning or on vacation. Some examples:
1:
"On July 3, 2008, presidential candidate Barack Obama said this: "The problem is, is that the way Bush has done it over the last eight years is to take out a credit card from the Bank of China in the name of our children, driving up our national debt from $5 trillion for the first 42 presidents #43 added $4 trillion by his lonesome, so that we now have over $9 trillion of debt that we are going to have to pay back $30,000 for every man, woman and child. Thats irresponsible. Its unpatriotic." I'll only add that half of the Bush deficit occured during the last 2 years when Democrats controlled both houses. Obama voted for every spending bill.
2:Headline on a Politico story dated 2/22/09: Obama vows to cut huge deficit in half.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0209/19124.html#ixzz2OBmSoteB
3:From ABC News 3/13/2013: We dont have an immediate crisis in terms of debt, President Obama said in an exclusive interview with George Stephanopoulos for Good Morning America. In fact, for the next 10 years, its gonna be in a sustainable place.
http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/03/president-obama-there-is-no-debt-crisis/?.tsrc=sun?date=2000820002000200
3: From Investors Business Daily dated 09/24/12:
During his first run for president, Barack Obama made one very specific promise to voters: He would cut health insurance premiums for families by $2,500, and do so in his first term. But it turns out that family premiums have increased by more than $3,000 since Obama's vow, according to the latest annual Kaiser Family Foundation employee health benefits survey. http://news.investors.com/092412-626848-health-premiums-up-3065-obama-vowed-2500-cut.aspx#ixzz2OBnw3vvq
4: In one of his first acts as commander in chief, President Obama in 2009 signed an executive order to close the U.S. detention camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. It was part of a campaign promise the president made, to close the camp and "determine how to deal with those who have been held there." But four years on, the controversial prison remains open.
http://www.npr.org/2013/01/23/169922171/obamas-promise-to-close-guantanamo-prison-falls-short
Is there any other way to get at Obama's guiding principles? I think we all remember Obama scolding the big bank executives. He called them as "fat cat" bankers to their face. He hates them, right? Why do Obama and other high ranking Democrats get so much campaign money from Wall Street banks -- Goldman Sachs in particular? There is a report at http://my.firedoglake.com/fflambeau/2010/04/27/a-list-of-goldman-sachs-people-in-the-obama-government-names-attached-to-the-giant-squids-tentacles/ that is well worth reading.
"...it gives the most comprehensive look ever published at how extensive the Goldman Sachs ties are in the Obama administration and the revolving door between the two.
It also shines light on a subject that has virtually received no mainstream media attention: the importance of the Hamilton Project (funded by Robert Rubin and Goldman Sachs) as the policy voice for their pro-corporate interests. While Matt Taibbi has dissected Goldman, no journalist has looked at the Hamilton Project (Taibbi misses it too) despite the fact that all three of its first directors serve now in the Obama administration. Its current director, its fourth, worked as an economic adviser to Obama Administration and at MIT. It formulates the pro-big business {agenda} that Goldman wants and spreads it through academia and the Obama administration."=============================================================
I close with some quotes from the Federalist PApers and two Presidents.
Federalist No. 41:
...in every political institution, a power to advance the public happiness involves a discretion which may be misapplied and abused. ... therefore, that in all cases where power is to be conferred, the point first to be decided is, whether such a power be necessary to the public good; {and} to guard as effectually as possible against a perversion of the power to the public detriment.
Elsewhere in Fedratlist No. 41:
That we may form a correct judgment on this subject, it will be proper to review the several powers conferred on the government of the Union; and that this may be the more conveniently done they may be reduced into different classes as they relate to the following different objects: 1. Security against foreign danger; 2. Regulation of the intercourse with foreign nations; 3. Maintenance of harmony and proper intercourse among the States; 4. Certain miscellaneous objects of general utility; 5. Restraint of the States from certain injurious acts; 6. Provisions for giving due efficacy to all these powers.
President James Madison in 1792: "I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on the objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents."
http://quotes.liberty-tree.ca/quote_blog/James.Madison.Quote.24FE
Woodrow Wilson: Socialism and Democracy http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=2208
"No man with a heart can withhold sympathy from the laborer whose strength is wasted and whose hope is thwarted in the service of the heartless and closefisted; but, then, no man with a head ought to speak that sympathy in the public prints unless he have some manly, thought-out ways of betterment to propose. One wearies easily, it must be confessed, of woful-warnings; one sighs often for a little tonic of actual thinking grounded in sane, clear-sighted perception of what is possible to be done. Sentiment is not despicable it may be elevating and noble, it may be inspiring, and in some mental fields it is self-sufficing but when uttered concerning great social and political questions it needs the addition of practical, initiative sense to keep it sweet and to prevent its becoming insipid."
"For it is very clear that in fundamental theory socialism and democracy are almost if not quite one and the same. They both rest at bottom upon the absolute right of the community to determine its own destiny and that of its members. Men as communities are supreme over men as individuals. Limits of wisdom and convenience to the public control there may be: limits of principle there are, upon strict analysis, none."