Ha, ha. Is this to be their fig leaf? Wikipedia tells half the truth and half the truth is a lie, where nobody takes the authors to task!

Our Founding Fathers studied different failed governments before James Madison penned the Constitution in hopes of correcting the flaws of the Articles of Confederation. They concluded that raw democracy with mob rule was equally as tyrannical as King George's oppression. Our Constitutional Republic was to protect minority rights.

Madison understood the necessity of checks and balances, 3 separate Branches of government (and banned a government centralized bank risking counterfeiting of currency). Instead, the Constitution established a Department of Commerce to foment trade, one standard currency for all the states, to be managed by the US Treasury with Congressional control. (Previously, under the original Articles of Confederation, each state printed their own separate currency, screwing neighboring states in trade.) To coach New York into approving the new Constitution, Madison, Hamilton and Jay advocated in their Federalist Papers under the alias "Publius."

Radiance just doesn't get, and regurgitates Wikipedia over and over s gospel truth. I give up explaining.

Evil is inherent in mankind, division of power is a way to keep the tyranny of government down to a dull roar, especially when it comes to the theft of our hard earned money body, heart and soul are all on the government chopping block. Stay off the government data base al all costs.

Have you ever read WF Buckley's (the father of arch-conservatism) first book, "God and Man at Yale?
William F. Buckley, wrote his first best seller for the next half century:

God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of 'Academic Freedom' 70th anniversary edition
by William F. Buckley Jr. and Michael Knowles | Sep 7, 2021
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=god+and+man+at+yale+william+f+buckley&i=stripbooks&crid=2LZ66NTL1XOVY&sprefix=God+and+Man+at+Yale%2Cstripbooks%2C187&ref=nb_sb_ss_fb_2_19

Buckley insisted he would rather be ruled by the first 2,000 people in the Boston Yellow Pages than his professors at Yale. He drove the universities and stuck-up professors nuts all over the country. Goody goody! He is still my hero.

This must be before your time. But you would get a good laugh. Things have not changed a bit in academia today.

That stupid immigration bill of the Democrats advocated an average of 5000 illegal immigrants per day plus 2 million gottaways per year.

365 days x 5,000 immigrants per day = 1.825 million +2 million gottaways = 3.825 million illegals per year.
In Biden's 3 years, we have 11 million Illegals right now. It's the same statistics.

Meanwhile, we have a backlog of 6 million LEGAL applicants waiting in line for up to 10 years.

Where is the justice in all of this? Where is our national security in all of this!

If you want more socialists voters, why don't you MOVE OUT.

Radiance, you just don't get it! Stop bothering us posting Wikipedia propaganda about the FED. It is BS and you must know it.

The Dodd-Frank Amendment on banking actually backfired, perpetuating the expansion of the 'Big Banks to Big to Fail' by 30% and the destruction of 2000 small banks. Read Gretchen Morganson's book: "Reckless Endangerment."

The main culprits of the 2008 housing collapse were the US Government banks, the Federal Housing Authority Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank that bailed out the FHA Bank, money laundering al Quada's dope through the housing market, not the private banks! Read Neil Barofsky's "Bailout" - he was GW Bush's SIGTARP's gunslinging cop/enforcer monitoring bank compliance in customer mortgage relief.

Government central banks are UNCONSTITUTIONAL - period. President Woodrow Wilson was a socialist and wanted a government central bank but Congress denied it to him, so he organized 12 private international banks as the Federal Reserve System who also became the board members of AMTORG (the American-Russian trading Organization that embezzled the Shi++ out of Fort Knox). FDR took over the Fed by creating the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 and 1935 putting the Fed and private banks under the authority of the Comptroller of the Currency. I explained this above.

This is public knowledge in the Congressional Record.

AMTORG was part of Russia's trade loop to evade our embargo on the Bolsheviks, passing American goods first through ARCOS in London, on to WESTORG in Germany (eventually to the Nazis) and on to Moscow.

Must I stand upon my head and dance across the table to make this point?

ONLY the Department of Commerce and the US Treasury are supposed to issue coinage and print money in accordance to the growth and needs of our private banks' necessities to supply their customers.

There is no way for the socialists to weasel their way out of their lust for power and delusions, these are people whose brains are bloated with egotism and a greed beyond comprehension. Centralized planning does not work in the market place, only under a military commander engaged in war.

Radiance, you need to understand this. Please stop regurgitating all of this socialist propaganda about the Federal Reserve system. Wikipedia is a lie. You have been greatly deceived.

Your "slightly barmy mathematician" John Forbes Nash, was tutored by Albert Einstein and Julius Robert Oppenheimer at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Studies, for all your egotistical needs of scholastic accolades.

Nash could calculate the exact date that both the Soviet Union and Mao's Red China would collapse with his 'open and closed games' and the commies in the USA panicked .

When the commies knew its economies would collapse, they sought Western cash through Johnson's IAASA (The International Association of Applied systems Analysis) and Nixon's Detente. The goal was to make socialism look pretty long enough for Africa and Latin America to see socialism as a Utopian success that they might take the bait and perish all the sooner, all under the 4th Reich's false promises.

There is no difference NO DIFFERENCE between the socialism of communism and the socialism of Hitler's Nazism (the National German Socialist Workers Party). Wake up !!!!

Nash's thesis and Nash's Equilibrium were already an international legend in economic game theory, which cannot be destroyed. So the next step for the socialists was to ruin his name as a crazy man. When he returned from a lecture tour in France, he was stark raving mad, probably poisoned by the Russians.

Only a hideously cruel man or a birdbrain would call John Forbes Nash a "slightly barmy mathematician." Nash finally recovered and has since passed. His economic game theories are DEAD RIGHT.

Well, no, not quite, we want to put all these financial activities under the authority of Congress with passage of Senators Grassley and Rand Paul's Federal Reserve Transparency Act.

Good night to you.

Nice that you know who John Forbes Nash is, have you read his short doctoral thesis which is on line? Even you could understand his concept, if not his vectors, math that all sea and air navigators use.

When you become the manager of one of the Fortune 500 corporations or President of the United States, then we can debate the merits of your own genius. Please check your envious ego at the door.

Me thinks you are putting me on.

Radiance, you asked:

"Without the Federal Reserve banks who monitor banking system activities, how would you provide reliable information to better financial management? But as an Accountant, this process is essential to carry on our various economic and financial activities."

Not so. It is the Comptroller of the Currency who monitors our private banks, not the Federal Reserve System & its banks. You don't know this as an accountant? The Comptroller of the Currency and FDIC were established under FDR's 1933 Emergency Banking Act and made permanent in the 1935 Banking Act.

You write:
"Please consult various financial experts, Accountants and Auditors, Accounting professors who I hope will arrive at the same conclusions that I did. if, not, I want to know their decisions."

It would be easier to consult the Congressional Records: the 1933 Emergency Banking Act, aka The Glass-Steagall Act, and the 1935 Banking Act, and FDR's Executive Order #6102 to seize all private gold reserves. We don't need the "accountants, auditors, and professors," and the so-called "experts." Why?

Every state has at least one designated Government Depository Library with all the Congressional Records, plus patent records, copywrites, and chemical indexes, etc. OCLC Library of Congress indexes, as well as law libraries' Decennial Indexes and Index Medicus medical journals of the National Library of Medicine. It is a shame that that public today is unaware of these simple free resources available for us common folk that have no university degrees. America has the best and largest free library system in the world.

Note that Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order #6102—Requiring Gold Coin, Gold Bullion and Gold Certificates to Be Delivered to the Government; April 5, 1933 could be duplicated by Biden today. FDR's seized gold was then "lent" to the Soviet Union under FDR's Export-Import Bank to facilitate international trade while our paper fiat was only backed by our word.

How benevolent we are?

I have read "The Art of the Deal" by the young Donald Trump, and to doubt his book editor would now want to claim the glory, the envy factor has set in amongst too many of our citizens.

The first version of 'The Art of the Deal" was written by John Forbes Nash, "Non-cooperative Games" for his 1950 doctoral thesis at Princeton University for Advanced Studies, Nash's paper created algorithms for negotiating tactics in economic game theory using vectors to triangulate deals - also known as Nash's Equilibrium, something many businessmen and politicians study for making win-win-win compromises.

So I don't think Tony Schwartz can make any claims on Trump's book.

And, yes, I was referring to Donald Trump

Radiance, you write from whom, Wikipedia? Let's look at your quotes:
b] "Why was the Federal Reserves created?[/b]
The purpose.
1. The Fed Reserves' purpose was to provide the nation with stable, flexible, monetary policy of the national financial system. Promotes effective operation of the US economy and specially the general public."

Oh, Gawd. Gimmie a break!

The Federal Reserve System was created by the Progressive Democrat President Woodrow Wilson in 1913 under false pretenses. It was created to destroy America. It funded the Bolshevik Revolution, the Rise of Hitler, bailed out the Bank of International Settlements, and by 1929, it had raided Fort Knox until every brick of gold was gone.

The Great Depression was not a public raid on private banks, but a Government raid on its own bank that was supposed to back our private banks' paper fiat promissory notes with gold.

I have been following this raid of Fort Knox since researching New York's City's (American-Russian Trading Organization (AMTORG) Company's 1925 payments in US gold, its Russian ships leaving NYC harbor overladen with so many bricks that they nearly sunk. Congress put an embargo on trade with Russia since the Bolshevik Revolution, but they found a way to circumvent that boycott by building a loop of trading posts from Moscow to Berlin (WESTORG) to London (ARCOS) to New York (AMTORG).

AMTORG's business was US bank robbery and industrial espionage. In 1935, Tesla sold his patents to AMTORG for $25,000, which went straight to BERLIN and the Nazis. Duh! This is all over the History Channel. We aint talking "top secret."

The Tesla Files: Tesla's Theories Have Been HIDDEN from the Public *2 Hour Marathon*
HISTORY
13.3M subscribers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WdeB4RAOSk&list=PLob1mZcVWOaj1CrauYu2kXALoEAwX6Kvv

Dr. John Trump on Nikola Tesla - Interview (Donald J. Trump's Uncle on Roswell's UFO and Tesla)
https://www.onepoliticalplaza.com/compose-post-screen?topicnum=314049&rpostnum=4899634&quote=true

Why don't you note your sources, Radiance, so we can challenge their veracity and origin?

When the United Nations "created Israel" there was no consultation with the other residents of Jerusalem, even though the population of Arabs was quite minimal in the British protectorate. There is a good history of how this all came down in a historical novel, a biography of Eleanor Dulles, the little sister of Allen and John Foster:

"The Witness Tree"
https://www.amazon.com/Witness-Tree-Brendan-Howley-ebook/dp/B004V443R2/ref=sr_1_4?crid=1RD83TTQ6V2IM&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.LjjunfhlXOcTqVEUuoLWLGPLpK_1R0ccTe6M3_zej4oKFIH0S4EazV-Lc7BOtsZ15GetFqEmBsK2GEvgUacKhtSGmtev3tAQSxjGAprmnaKat3QWqKBaZ5zYSKstM5A6eb7fRDdAOFFy68E3g-tw6TLgyVULBtrGrAWrrj0oNRtPP3CaVfkxm1uT8GuI-z7_UCgR97cQsDj5zneAstJeHnEP_kZPi4K8RdXk07_j1Ww.Xx_syVPnGmsk1zgxIgNoE7lSnIvvneSqQqsvXe8izlM&dib_tag=se&keywords=the+witness+tree+book&qid=1714607219&s=books&sprefix=The+Witness+Tree+%2Cstripbooks%2C149&sr=1-4

We need a business man, a builder of wealth and industry in the Middle East who can help it prosper under the Abraham Peace Accord, someone who knows "The Art of the Deal."

NotMAGA, I would disagree with you here.
How could HAMAS receive all that drilling equipment to make hundreds of miles of tunnels with nobody noticing?
How could HAMAS make rockets out of pipes purchased for plumbing infrastructure with nobody noticing?
How much money in charity from the United Nations and the Biden administration did Gaza receive and how was it spent and nobody was counting?

This is what Intelligence is for. Obviously, there is a mole in the Mossad, tied to the CIA and BND.
Israel has been poorly advised from inside and outside.

Bibi Netanyahu is a moral patriot of Israel, but certainly not capable of such negligence and blatant murder of his citizens or Palestinians. And you know that!

The young people, who literally know nothing of history in Israel, Europe, the USA , are pushing socialism at all costs, and it will fail them just as it has failed China, Russia, Venezuela, North Korea, the European Union, and Makmud Abbas and HAMAS of the Palestinians, both economically and morally. It is delusional to think a centralized planned economy by "experts" will meet the needs of individuals.

Have you ever worked for a large corporation that was unionized that had no recognition of merit; everybody was paid equally while some literally knocked themselves out to produce, others coasted, and worse, some stole merchandise or money from the cash register? There were hidden cameras all over the place where everything was recorded, even if you had an itch? That's socialism.

The savagery of socialism - Dr. Yuri Maltsev [[former economic advisor to Gorbachev]]
Free Market Foundation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDyFUi9XRbY

Soviet Union Economic Advisor Warns the US about Socialism | Yuri Maltsev
PhilosophyInsights
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbfnTvZzCag

At least, Trump knows how to build and create new wealth - MAGA.

(129 facts :-) Fascinating, this list of Jewish scientific innovation and charity that has been gifted to their neighbors, rescuing 22,000 Ethiopian Jews from that civil war, all under a code of ethics based on the 10 Commandments and they are still hated by the intellectuals in American and European universities.

Why did their Mossad intelligence fail them on the October 7th, 2023 HAMAS attack?
Nobody heard them drilling or blasting all those tunnels?

Something is wrong. Is it that the Mossad is tied to our CIA and German BND?
This is a must read - all about Hitler's Gehlen Intelligence Operation (now Germany's BND), hooked up with our CIA - even today. GW Bush had this report released in 2002 with our US Army approval. Please read at least Volume I. If you aint crazy yet, you will be. How is this possible:

Volume I
Forging an Intelligence Partnership: CIA and the Origins of the BND, 1945-49
A Documentary History Volume I NAZI WAR CRIMES DISCLOSURE ACT
Editor: Kevin C. Ruffner
CIA History Staff Center for the Study of Intelligence
European Division Directorate of Operations: 1999
Approved for release 2002 for cordination with US Army
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB146/Volume%201%20intro.pdf
52 pages

and

Volume II
Forging an Intelligence Partnership: CIA and the Origins of the BND, 1949-56
Part II: Pullach Operations Base and U.S.--German Cooperation
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA%20AND%20THE%20ORIGINS%20OF%20THE%20BND%2C%201949-56%20%20%20VOL.%201_0004.pdf
pages 290-401

The professors are protesting with their students and a mysterious cult of off the street sympathizers.
Lock them all up. Expel the students permanently.

The Supreme Court already ruled "no federal bailouts of student loans."
Why doesn't anybody enforce our laws?
Must we all become vigilantes, make citizens arrests and find a willing judge to prosecute these spoiled brats?