If Washington stuck to the authority given them by the people in the constitution the need for big government and high taxation wouldn't be necessary.
In a nutshell, our Constitution authorizes the federal government to handle the following objects for the Country at Large:
Military defense, international commerce & relations;
Control immigration & naturalization of new citizens;
Domestically, to create a uniform commercial system: weights & measures, patents & copyrights, money based on gold & silver, bankruptcy laws, mail delivery & some road building; and
With some of the amendments, secure certain civil rights.
Basically, thats it. As stated in the 10th Amendment, all others powers are reserved by the States or The People.
"Art. I, Sec. 7, cls. 2 & 3, grants to the President the power to approve or veto Bills and Resolutions passed by Congress.
Art. I, Sec. 9, next to last clause, grants to the executive Branch the Treasury Department the power to write checks pursuant to Appropriations made by law i.e., by Congress.
Art. II, Sec. 1, cl.1, vests executive Power [see below] in the President.
Art. II, Sec. 1, last clause, sets forth the Presidents Oath of Office to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
Art. II, Sec. 2, cl.1:
makes the President Commander in Chief of the armed forces when they have been called by Congress into the actual service of the United States. 3
authorizes the President to require the principal Officers in the executive Departments to provide written Opinions upon the Duties of their Offices.
grants the President power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for offenses against the United States, 4 but he can not stop impeachments of any federal judge or federal officer.
Article II, Sec. 2, cl. 2 grants to the President the power:
to make Treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate. 5
to nominate Ambassadors, other public ministers and Consuls, federal judges, and various other officers with the advice and consent of the Senate.
Article II, Sec. 2, cl. 3 grants to the President the power to make recess appointments, which expire at the end of Congress next session.
Art. II, Sec. 3:
Imposes the duty on the President to periodically advise Congress on the State of the Union, and authorizes the President to recommend to Congress such measures as he deems wise.
Authorizes the President, on extraordinary Occasions, to convene one or both houses of Congress [e.g., when he asks Congress to declare War]; and if both houses can not agree on when to adjourn, he is authorized to adjourn them to such time as he deems proper.
Imposes the duty upon the President to receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers.
Imposes the duty upon the President to take care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and
Imposes the duty upon the President to Commission all the Officers of the United States".
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