04/14/2014 ‘The Sin of Sodom Was Inhospitality’ - A Response to This Lie (Part 1)
Gary L. Morella
https://www.traditioninaction.org/HotTopics/a02jHomo&Clergy_Hospitality_Morella.html Once at a School Board meeting I heard something that, as a Roman Catholic, I found to be so totally preposterous that I could not believe someone calling himself "Catholic" could be capable of making such a statement.
The person claiming to be a Catholic told the Board and the Community that “the sin of Sodom was inhospitality," that Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologica
Challenged natural law arguments, and said that "homosexuality was natural, not unnatural” and that “homosexuality among animals is natural, not unnatural.”unnatural."
Doesn't it strike anyone as a little odd that God would nuke a city for a breach of manners?
Common sense dictates otherwise as God, in His mercy, would not destroy a city for inhospitality.
Throughout History, Jewish and Christian scholars of all persuasions have recognized that one of the chief sins that provoked God’s destruction of Sodom was its people's homosexual behavior.
But today certain homosexual activists advocate the idea that the sin of Sodom was merely a lack of hospitality.
Although inhospitality is a sin, it is clearly the homosexual behavior of Sodomites that is singled out for special criticism and prominence in the account of their city's destruction.
We must look to Scripture's own interpretation of the sin of Sodom.
Jude 7 records that Sodom and Gomorrah "acted immorally and indulged in unnatural lust."
A public challenge
I would ask this psychologist to please give us the exact references in the Summa Theologica where Thomas Aquinas made the statements about homosexuality being "natural," as the kindest thing that Aquinas has to say about homosexuality is that it is the unnatural vice.
It should not be required to formally refute such outrageous, scandalous statements, but because of the confusion spawned by dissident theologians who would create their own heretical "magisterium" co-equal with that of Holy Mother Church, a response is in order.
I will let St. Thomas Aquinas respond directly through his own words in Summa Theologica (English translation of Christian Classics, 1948, Benzinger).
The clarity is unmistakable. First the Natural Law will be addressed, then homosexuality.
The teaching of St. Thomas on natural law
“Since, however, good has the nature of an end, and evil, the nature of a contrary, hence it is that all those things to which man has a natural inclination, are naturally apprehended by reason as being good, and consequently as objects of pursuit, and their contraries as evil, and objects of avoidance
“Because in man there is first of all an inclination to good in accordance with the nature which he has in common with all substances;
Inasmuch as every substance seeks the preservation of its own being, according to its nature:
And by reason of this inclination, whatever is a means of preserving human life, and of warding off its obstacles, belongs to the Natural Law.
"Secondly, there is in man an inclination to things that pertain to him more specially, according to that nature which he has in common with other animals:
And in virtue of this inclination, those things are said to belong to the Natural Law, which nature has taught to all animals, such as sexual intercourse, education of offspring and so forth.
“Thus man has a natural inclination to know the truth about God, and to live in society:
And in this respect, whatever pertains to this inclination belongs to the Natural Law.
(Summa Theologica, I-II, question 94, article 2).
St. Thomas categorically condemned the homosexual sin as contrary to nature
* “For it has been stated that to the Natural Law belongs everything to which a man is inclined according to his nature.
“Wherefore, since the rational soul is the proper form of man, there is in every man a natural inclination to act according to reason: and this is to act according to virtue.
“Temperance is about the natural concupiscences of food, drink, and sexual matters, which are indeed ordained to the natural common good, just as other matters of law are ordained to the moral common good.
“By human nature we may mean either that which is proper to man - and in this sense all sins, as being against reason, are also against nature, as Damascene states.
(De Fide Orthod. II. 30):
Or we may mean that nature which is common to man and other animals; and in this sense, certain special sins are said to be against nature;
Thus contrary to sexual intercourse, which is natural to all animals, is unisexual lust, which has received the special name of the unnatural crime (ibid., I-II, q. 94, a. 3).
“Consequently we must say that the Natural Law, as to general principles, is the same for all, both as to rectitude and as to knowledge.
As, in man, reason rules and commands the other powers, so all the natural inclinations belonging to the other powers must needs be directed according to reason.
(ibid., I-II, q. 94, a. 4).
“The Natural Law dates from the creation of the rational creature.
It does not vary according to time, but remains unchangeable.
The Natural Law was perverted in the hearts of some men, as to certain matters, so that they esteemed those things good which are naturally evil. (ibid., I-II, q. 94, a. 5).
“Thy law is written on the hearts of men, which iniquity itself effaces not. But the law which is written in men's hearts is the Natural Law.
Therefore the Natural Law cannot be blotted out.
“There belong to the Natural Law, first, certain most general precepts, that are known to all;
And secondly, certain secondary and more detailed precepts, which are, as it were, conclusions following closely from first principles.
As to those general principles, the Natural Law, in the abstract, can nowise be blotted out from men's hearts.
(ibid., I-II, q. 94, a. 6).
St. Thomas on homosexuality
“The unnatural vice is a species of lust. It is reckoned together with other species of lust.
(2 Cor 12:21)
Where we read: 'And have not done penance for the uncleanness, and fornication, and lasciviousness,' where a gloss says: 'Lasciviousness, i.e., unnatural lust.'
“The venereal act is rendered unbecoming through being contrary to right reason, and because, in addition, it is contrary to the natural order of the venereal act as becoming to the human race:
And this is called the unnatural vice. This may happen by copulation with an undue sex, male with male, or female with female, as the Apostle states (Rom 1:27):
And this is called the vice of sodomy.
(Summa Theologica, II-II, q. 154, a. 11).
* “Augustine says (De adult. conjug.) that 'of all these,' namely the sins belonging to lust, 'that which is against nature is the worst.'
“I answer that, in every genus, worst of all is the corruption of the principle on which the rest depend.
Now the principles of reason are those things that are according to nature, because reason presupposes things as determined by nature, before disposing of other things according as it is fitting.
This may be observed both in speculative and in practical matters.
Wherefore just as in speculative matters the most grievous and shameful error is that which is about things the knowledge of which is naturally bestowed on man, so in matters of action it is most grave and shameful to act against things as determined by nature.
"Therefore, since by the unnatural vices man transgresses that which has been determined by nature with regard to the use of venereal actions, it follows that in this matter this sin is the gravest of all.
After it comes incest, which is contrary to the natural respect which we owe persons related to us.
“Just as the ordering of right reason proceeds from man, so the order of nature is from God Himself:
Wherefore in sins contrary to nature, whereby the very order of nature is violated, an injury is done to God, the Author of nature.
"Hence, Augustine says (Conf. III, 8):
'Those foul offenses that are against nature should be everywhere and at all times detested and punished, such as were those of the people of Sodom, which should all nations commit, they should all stand guilty of the same crime, by the law of God, which hath not so made men that they should so abuse one another.
For even that very intercourse which should be between God and us is violated, when that same nature, of which He is the author, is polluted by the perversity of lust.'
“Vices against nature are also against God, and are so much more grievous than the depravity of sacrilege, as the order impressed on human nature is prior to and more firm than any subsequently established order.
“The nature of the species is more intimately united to each individual, than any other individual is.
(End Part 1)