Radiance3,
The "pastoral epistles" are three books of the canonical New Testament:
the First Epistle to Timothy (1st Timothy)
the Second Epistle to Timothy (2nd Timothy),
and the Epistle to Titus.
They are from the Apostle Paul to Timothy and to Titus (sometimes with the Epistle to Philemon).
They are given the title "pastoral" because they are addressed to individuals given pastoral oversight of churches and they discuss the issues of Christian living, doctrine and leadership.
1st Timothy mainly counsels to Timothy regarding the allowable forms of worship and the organization of the church, and the responsibilities resting on its members, including "episkopoi" (translated as "bishops") and "diakonoi" ("deacons"); and exhortation to faithfulness in maintaining the truth of the gospel, amid warning of attempted future errors, presented as a prophecy of the erring teachers who would soon come, and attempt to impose their own authority over the believers in Christ.
In 2nd Timothy, Paul the Apostle) entreats Timothy to come to him, and to bring Mark with him (cf. Phil. 2:22). Anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), he exhorts Timothy to exercise all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them thru the teachings he has already received in the past, to be patient under persecution (1:6–15), and to faithfully discharge the duties of his office (4:1–5), from someone who would soon appear before our Holy God, who will Judge both the living in Christ and the spiritually dead.
Titus is a Christian worker in Crete, and this letter to him is traditionally divided into three chapters. It includes advice on the character and conduct required of Church leaders (chapter 1), a structure and hierarchy for Christian teaching within the church (chapter 2), and the kind of godly conduct and moral action required of Christians in response to God's grace to forgive all their sin, thru Jesus' death on the cross, and the gift of God the Holy Spirit (chapter 3).
These books say what they say. Their meaning is perfectly clear to anyone willing to read them for themselves.
1st Timothy 1:5 "For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus."
No where is there any mention in the New Testament of priests in Christianity, other than Jesus, our High Priest. Priests are only mentioned when looking back at the Law of Moses and the Jewish system. The only mediator now between God and man is none other than Jesus himself, our permanent High Priest for all time.
The entire emphasis of the New Testament book of Hebrews is to repudiate any further need for a priest to continually offer any sacrifices on behave of man, as they were required to do under the Old Testament system, which is what they describe in Hebrews 5:1, which you quote.
It is speaking of Jewish priests obeying the Old Testament law of animal blood sacrifice for sin, which had to be repeated over and over in the passage you have designated, at a pre-Christian time before the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus.
The book of Hebrews (Hebrews 10:12 below) explains that Christ's Perfect Sacrifice made these continual sacrifices obsolete, for they were never again needed, nor would they ever again be accepted. That is why, on the cross, Jesus said, "it is finished."
Hebrews 10:1: The Law (of Moses) is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.
Hebrews 10:11
Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.
Hebrews 10:12
But when this Priest (Jesus Christ) had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God.
Hebrews 10:14
because by a single offering He (Jesus) has made perfect for all time those who are sanctified.
Hebrews 10:20
by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body.
What the Bible says is what it says. It is impossible to make it say anything else, although many have tried.
In the final analysis, what anyone chooses to believe is up to them.
Radiance3 wrote:
What Is a Priest?
A priest, in effect, is a mediator who stands between God and man. He offers sacrifice to God on behalf of man and administers other worship obligations that people feel unworthy to offer personally. The nearest thing to a definition found in the Scriptures is probably Hebrews 5:1.
Hebrews 5:1
New International Version Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.
What Is a Priest? br A priest, in effect, is a med... (
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