How far you stray from authentic history, PeterS,
Our United States Constitution knows nothing of "secularization."
How did America so lose their religious founding, flooring and footing?
Well-known American philosopher John Dewey, as part of his agenda, co-authored and signed the Humanist Manifesto in 1933. Secular Humanism is a worldview that focuses on human values and concerns, attaching prime importance to people rather than on a divine or supernatural being. Dewey was the principal figure in the Progressive Educational Movement in the United States, analyzing the human mind and the way human knowledge is acquired.
He offers an empiricist theory according to which ideas are acquired through experience, and he was the most influential of all modern American educationalists with tendencies towards socialization and secularism quite apparent in all of his work.
Christopher Dawson, in referring to Dewey said: “In his views our purpose for education
is not the communication of knowledge but the sharing of social experience, so that the child shall become integrated into the democratic community. He believed that morals were essentially social and pragmatic and that any attempt to subordinate education to transcendent values or dogmas ought to be resisted.”
To such a nefarious degree was Dewey’s stand for the socialization of education that he can be held responsible for “the establishment of the mass mind, or as he puts it: ‘The pooled intelligence’ of the democratic mind.'”
Dewey, in turn, was influenced by the French writer of philosophy, Jean Jacques Rousseau, author of Emile ou de l’Education where he claims that education comes to us through three types of teachers or what he calls “maîtres:” 1) from nature, 2) from listening to contradictory lessons taught by false teachers, and 3) from experience."
He believed "Of these types of education, only the one acquired from nature brings up healthy and normal children. This is the only way to bring up well-educated men and women into the world."
Dewey's objective was to change the fundamental approach to teaching and learning and contribute to the establishment and development of public schools in America. Is there a touch of socialization and government interference in the educational system successfully proposed by Dewey? The simple categorical answer is YES.
In sociology, secularization is promoted as the t***sformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward nonreligious values and secular institutions.
The Humanist Manifesto is the title of three manifestos laying out a Secular Humanist worldview. They are the original Humanist Manifesto, the Humanist Manifesto II, and Humanism and Its Aspirations which John Dewey originally authored, and he and other secular humanists also signed.
This manifesto arrogantly and erroneously stated: "The time has come for widespread recognition of the radical changes in religious beliefs throughout the modern world. The time is past for mere revision of traditional attitudes. Science and economic change have disrupted the old beliefs. Religions the world over are under the necessity of coming to terms with new conditions created by a vastly increased knowledge and experience."
They further claimed: "There is great danger of a final, and we believe fatal, identification of the word religion with doctrines and methods which have lost their significance and which are powerless to solve the problem of human living in the Twentieth Century."
God, however, does not and has not changed. His demands and expectations for His creation has not changed, and His plan for the future of mankind and the earth He created has not, and will not change.
The American Humanist Association, whose motto is "Good Without God," has as their purpose, according to their website:
"Advocating progressive values and e******y for humanists, atheists, and freethinkers."
The Bible has not and will not change, for God has declared it through the "Living Logos," the Word of God, His beloved Son, our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ,
as derived from the prologue to the Gospel of John "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God",
as well as in the Book of Revelation, "And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God."
Succinctly the secularization thesis expresses the idea that as societies progress, particularly through what they idolize as "modernization and rationalization," religious authority should diminish accordingly in all aspects of social life and governance.
The expanded version is that Secularization Theory's profound hope and expectation is that as society advances in "modernity," religion retreats and becomes increasingly hollow. The theory holds that intellectual and scientific developments have undermined the spiritual, supernatural, superstitious and paranormal ideas on which religion relies for its legitimacy, and, the differentiation of modern life into different compartments (i.e. work, politics, society, education and knowledge, home-time, entertainment) have relegated religion to merely one part of life, rather than an all-pervading narrative.
As this continues, religion, it is theorized, must become more and more shallow, surviving for a while on empty until loss of active membership forces it into obscurity - although most theorists publicly insist that this is only for organized "public religion," not for private spirituality...
The world, however, is not secularizing evenly. Academics can be found asking "is the situation best captured by secularization theory, or by the notion of resurgence of spirituality? By the decline in traditional religiosity, or by the upsurge of what they patronizingly term fundamentalism?"
Some of the exceptions to secularization (even in the developed world) are pronounced enough to count as evidence against Secularization Theory. Sociologist of religion Rodney Stark condemns secularization theory "to the graveyard of failed theories." Others (erroneously) believe it is only a European phenomenon.
Atheists (those who do not believe in any god), and humanists (those who embrace a morality that does not appeal to any supernatural source), and others who consider themselves non-religious, are a growing population across the world. A detailed survey in 2012 claims that religious people make up 59% of the world population, while those who identify as "atheist" make up 13%, and an additional 23% identify as "not religious" (while not self-identifying as "atheist").
"Congress can make no law respecting religion nor prevent the free exercise thereof."
This Constitutional command, which you misrepresent, is against ordaining, promoting or singling out any one religion as "state sanctioned" to the exclusion of all others.
The government is to keep its hands off all religion, nor is it to regulate to prevent them meeting and worshiping as they choose.
That, however, is NOT Secularization, which would eliminate all religious values and religious people from being able to operate equally in the public arena, with all other peoples and areas of endeavor.
PeterS wrote:
End secularization? The constitution made this country secular. Congress can make no law respecting religion nor prevent the free exercise thereof. The constitution allowed for Man to worship, or not worship, as they chose. That's secularization - why in the hell would you want to end it? Do you want the government to control religion? You can't have it both ways...