Gerontological Society of America
The image of Sully, a yellow Labrador service animal, lying front of the casket of former President George H.W. Bush will be a lasting memory for many Americans.
As research is still emerging on the benefits of challenges of animal companions in the older adult population, The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has been working with partners to stimulate scholarship and report evidence-based information on this topic. One result is a comprehensive new online brochure titled 'The Role of Pets in Human Healthy Active Aging.'
"Everyone interested in aging can benefit by reading this document," said Ian McDonough, PhD, of the University of Alabama, who served as peer reviewer.
"Older adults can learn about the benefits of taking care of a pet...such as exercise that will be sustained over time, unlike diets or going to the gym. Gerontologists and geriatricians can learn about strong, consistent evidence that pet ownership is associated with less depression and stress."
The brochure is available on the GSA website at
www.geron.org/hai, and is the product of a multi-year alliance with WALTHAM/Mars Petcare to examine HAI among older adults and increase knowledge of animal-assisted interventions.
"The interaction with the pet provides companionship for older individuals, but equally important are the relationships that individuals experience by virtue of pet ownership," wrote former GSA President Barbara Resnick, PhD, in the foreword to the brochure. "Walking a dog in the neighborhood, for example, often results in meeting others doing likewise and engaging in relationships or interactions with these individuals on a daily basis."
This area of research provides an opportunity for those wanting to assess the cognitive effects of pet ownership," McDonough said. "Older adults have to pay attention to pets, look for changes in behavior, and watch for traffic and things on the ground while walking. This could prove to be a simple way of maintaining executive functions and exercising one's memory."